You'll find plains, deserts, forests, hills, and plateaus. The desert cities of Jodhpur, Bikaner, and Jaisalmer are a must-visit for tourists. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. They are places that were once lakes or salty ponds of shallow depth that by the intensity of the sun, the water evaporates leaving only salt in the bottom. The Indus 200000 Valley Desert lies between two major rivers in the region, the Chenab and the Indus. Their seeds may lie dormant for years during long dry spells. Rural Israeli communities called kibbutzim rely on aquifers to furnish water for crops and even fish farming in the dry Negev Desert. These funds, he said, are yet to be accounted for publicly. The Indus Valley Plain is a flat landform in Pakistan, built up over centuries by sediment.It uses many resources from theIndus river.Most of it is in the Punjab province.. Freak FloodsDeserts are defined by their dryness. Irrigation will make most of the desert suitable for farming. Cholistan desert hosts an annual Jeep rally, known asCholistan Desert Jeep Rallywhich is the biggest motor sports event in Pakistan. The animals do not store water in their humps, as people once believed. Perrine Juillion. The thorny devil, a lizard that lives in the Australian Outback, has a system of tiny grooves and channels on its body that lead to its mouth. Among the migratory birds, sand grouse, ducks, and geese are common. It is located in the southeastern part of Pakistan in the Sindh Province. The Aswan Dam harnesses the power of the Nile for hydroelectricity used in industry. In fact, the Atacama Desert is the driest place on Earth. They are found along the Tropic of Cancer, between 15 and 30 degrees north of the Equator, or along the Tropic of Capricorn, between 15 and 30 degrees south of the Equator.Hot, moist air rises into the atmosphere near the Equator. The coastal plains 5. The rainy monsoon winds, the exact margins of which vary from year to year, blow in intermittent bursts, and most moisture comes in the summer. In the southern part of the province of Punjab, the British attempted to harness the irrigation power of the water over 100 years ago when they established what came to be known as the Canal Colonies. Answer: I. Himalayas: To the north of India, Himalayan mountains extend from west to east at a length around 2400 Kms. Rajasthan- Relief and Structure The main geographic feature of Rajasthan is the Aravalli Range, which runs across the state from southwest Guru Peak (Mount Abu), which is 1,722 m in height to Khetri in the northeast, for more than 850 km.This divides Rajasthan into 60% in the North West of the lines and 40% in the southeast. Taking to his official Twitter handle, Sharif directed . Answer: Peninsular Plateau. Sunny skies. Agreements that were made in the early 20th century failed to account for Native American water rights. (iii) This region receives very low rainfall, below 150 mm per year. Tilla Jogian, second highest peak in Potwar A jackrabbits long ears contain blood vessels that release heat. This warming has effects beyond simply making hot deserts hotter. The Thal Desert is located in northeastern Pakistan between the Indus and Jhelum rivers. The dry, hot weather is broken occasionally by dust storms and thunderstorms that temporarily lower the temperature. The Desert, and lastly. :z]1I, # mbQg[r)0d&ij?0)9eD VV%g`ehv-OvOq3Q[qK"Dj+~ There are also vast deserts in Pakistan. Your time: 00:01:07. Nomads move frequently so their flocks of sheep and goats will have water and grazing land.Besides animals like camels and goats, a variety of desert vegetation is found in oases and along the shores of rivers and lakes. Growing up in the rayless basement of the Trapper Motel, Johan Garcia Casteln would keep busy by chucking mittens at a wall and diving to catch them, like a soccer Populations at resorts like Palm Springs, California, and Las Vegas, Nevada, have boomed. Tien Shan also has more than 10,100 square kilometers (3,900 square miles) of glaciers. Along the coastal strip, the climate is modified by sea breezes. They have a low organic content and are collectively known as the khaddar soils. Agricultural production is devastated, and the economy of a region suffers. "We mobilised close to half-a-billion Namibia dollars in just about three years. Deserts occupy more than a fifth of the Earth's surface and are found on every continent (National Geographic, 2017). (16 of 7 of 2017). The Indus Valley Desert is located in the northern area of Pakistan. Since the 1960s, Lake Chad has shrunk to half its size. It is the 16th largest desert on the planet and the third largest in Asia. Most of the deserts inhabitants reside in rural areas and are distributed in varying densities. Between the moist periods came periods of dryness much like todays.The Sahara is not the only desert to have dramatic climate change. If desert communities use groundwater faster than it is replenished, water shortages can occur. Although some deserts are very hot, with daytime temperatures as high as 54C (130F), other deserts have cold winters or are cold year-round. 2) Rajmahal Hills are formed from rocks dating from the Jurassic Period. Where water is available, farmers grow crops such as wheat and cotton. Answer (4) Gobi Desert. But water patterns are not included in the relief features. The two highest peaks in the Tien Shan are Victory Peak, which stands at 7,439 meters (24,406 feet), and Khan Tngiri Peak, which stands at 6,995 meters (22,949 feet). National Geographic Environment: Desert Landscapes. There are three relief (Physical Features) of Pakistan. In February every year, a Desert Festival is conducted in the city of Jaisalmer. Overgrazing and deforestation remove plants that anchor the soil. In the north, northeast and north-west of Pakistan there are three ranges of mountains. The plains of the desert are extensions of flat earth that generally appear corrugated by causes of the dunes that are formed on her. This method relies on cutting and burning forests to create fields for crops. It has also spread into India. These soils are medium to fine in texture, have low organic content, and are highly productive under conditions of irrigation and fertilization. which?] They may be only slightly warmer than the surrounding desert.Deserts can hold economically valuable resources that drive civilizations and economies. Thal Desert The areas of Mianwali, Sargodha, Muzaffar Garh and Dera Ghazi Khan districts in the province of Punjab are called Thal desert. >> The booming Inland Empire of southeastern California is made up of deserts (the Mojave and the Sonoran) that rely on water for agriculture, industry, and residential development. It is located partly in Rajasthan state, northwestern India, and partly in Punjab and Sindh (Sind) provinces, eastern Pakistan. At the foot of these formations, water drops its burden of gravel, sand, and other sediment, forming deposits called alluvial fans.Many deserts have no drainage to a river, lake, or ocean. The soils are generally infertile and, because of severe wind erosion, are overblown with sand. Potwar Plateau and Salt Range 5. It is also the third-largest desert in Pakistan. They look like tiny tornadoes, but they start on the ground rather than in the sky. The Thar Desert is one of the biggest deserts in Pakistan. Both Islam and Hinduism are practiced, and the population is divided into complex economic and social groups. /Filter /FlateDecode The Indo - Gangetic plain 3. Due to this fact, a large part of the Kharan Desert is inhabited as it covers an area of 20,000 square kilometers and has a population of just 0.23 million, making one of the least populated deserts on earth. Devil of a StormDust devils are common in hot deserts. The fennec fox, for example, is native to the Sahara Desert. The descending air hinders the formation of clouds, so very little rain falls on the land below.The worlds largest hot desert, the Sahara, is a subtropical desert in northern Africa. Punjab means the "land of five waters": the Indus, Jhelum, Chenab, Ravi, and Sutlej rivers. There are four basic types of desert depending on the climate: hot and dry, semi-arid, coastal and cold. The name Indus comes from the Sanskrit word "sindhu", meaning "ocean", from which also come the words Sindh, Hindu, and India. All the rivers of Pakistan, i.e. Pakistans continental type of climate is characterized by extreme variations of temperature, both seasonally and daily. Playas, also called sinks, pans, or salt flats, can be hundreds of kilometers wide.The Black Rock Desert in the U.S. state of Nevada, for instance, is all that remains of the prehistoric Lake Lahontan. Interior DesertsInterior deserts, which are found in the heart of continents, exist because no moisture-laden winds reach them. It is the 16th largest desert on the planet and the third largest in Asia. Many desert cities, from the American Southwest to the Middle East, rely heavily on such aquifers to fill their water needs. Some deserts are mountainous. Tent walls are made of thick, sturdy cloth that can keep out sand and dust, but also allow cool breezes to blow through. What are the relief features that are found in the Northern plains? For example, the mountain ranges along the . Mountains 2. These cliff dwellings, sometimes dozens of meters off the ground, were constructed with thick, earthen walls that provided insulation. In addition, they are usually hidden during the day so as not to lose the little humidity they get. Alkaloids, used for making medicine and oils for making soap are also extracted. . Trees and other vegetation are being planted to break the force of the wind and to hold the soil. Thar Desert marks the border for India and Pakistan. Older dunes, however, are in a semi-stabilized or stabilized condition, and many rise to a height of almost 500 feet (150 metres) above the surrounding areas. Snakes and lizards are familiar desert reptiles. About 85 per cent of Thar Desert is in India and the rest is in Pakistan. The Thar Desert is a vast dry area covering over 200,000 square kilometers. Groundwater comes from rain or other precipitation, like snow or hail. As a result, wind and water erode the nutrient-rich topsoil. 1. The thinly populated grasslands support blackbucks, chikara (gazelles), and some feathered game, notably francolins (partridges) and quail. More than half of the proven oil reserves in the world lie beneath the sands of the Arabian Desert, mostly in Saudi Arabia. It is the largest desert of Pakistan and the only subtropical desert of Asia. They write new content and verify and edit content received from contributors. The uniqueness of Pakistans topography is also backed by the fact that around 10% of its total land has been covered with different types of barren lands, commonly known as deserts. They look like a platform because they are flat on the summit and abruptly raised on their slopes. The area was the home of the Soanian Culture, which is evidenced by the discovery of fossils, tools, coins, and remains of ancient archaeological sites. So desert plants typically have tiny, waxy leaves. The amount of evaporation in a desert often greatly exceeds the annual rainfall. Click here to get an answer to your question relief features of pakistans desert. It has height up to of 4712 metres. The name "Cholistan" is derived from the Turkish word "chol," meaning "desert," though the desert is locally known as Rohi. The range extends from the Jhelum River to the Indus, across the northern portion of the Punjab province. Foxes, coyotes, rats, and rabbits are all nocturnal desert mammals. Seven statesWyoming, Colorado, Utah, New Mexico, Nevada, Arizona, and Californiarely on the river for some of their water supply.People often modify rivers to help distribute and store water in a desert. It is the world's 17th largest desert, and the world's 9th largest subtropical desert.About 85% of the Thar Desert is in India, and the remaining part in Pakistan. Most experts agree that a desert is an area of land that receives no more than 25 centimeters (10 inches) of precipitation a year. All in all, over 5000 persons have benefitted from the Build Bright Pakistan initiative. It is extensively farmed for wheat, rice sugarcane and Cotton. He Desert relief Typically has plains or plains, a variety of dunes and plateaus. A fertile green area called an oasis, or cienega, may exist near such a water source. Important Deserts in the World PDF- Download PDF Here. The plants soak up water quickly and store it in their cells. Our country has all the features that one expects from a country. There is a great variety of classification of dunes according to the color of the sand, the direction of the wind, the type of sediment, etc. Here let's take a look at the physical map of India and the other primary physical geography of India. In all deserts, there is little water available for plants and other organisms.Deserts are found on every continent and cover about one-fifth of Earths land area. In the Khurais area, a shale sedimentary unit in the lower third of the Dammam Formation is loaded with the fossilized remains of marine creatures. They usually shift a few meters a year, but a particularly violent sandstorm can move a dune 20 meters (65 feet) in a single day.Sandstorms may bury everything in their pathrocks, fields, and even towns. Winds that reach the Gobi have long since lost their moisture. It has three further sub-parts: Tharparker, Naa and Cholistan. However, flash floods take more lives in deserts than thirst does. Although humidity is high, the atmospheric changes that normally cause rainfall are not present. Elephants, gazelles, rhinos, giraffes, and people used stream-fed pools and lakes.There were three or four other moist periods in the Sahara. In the north the mean annual precipitation at Peshawar is 13 inches (330 mm), and at Rawalpindi it reaches 37 inches (950 mm). If you have questions about licensing content on this page, please contact ngimagecollection@natgeo.com for more information and to obtain a license. Desert agriculture, including cotton production, demanded a large portion of the Colorado. But the region can go decades without rainfall. National Geographic Society is a 501 (c)(3) organization. The relief in the area is remarkable due to its sharp contrasts and the multitude and variability of the morphological elements. Shaded relief map shows landscape features, such as mountains, valleys and plateaus. These developing countries use Lake Chads shallow waters for agriculture, industry, and hygiene. One legend holds that the Persian Emperor Cambyses II sent an army of 50,000 men to the Siwa Oasis in western Egypt around 530 BCE. The Indus River basin is a large, fertile alluvial plain formed by silt from the Indus. With lush green vegetation of some of the rarest plant species of the country, this oasis of Cholistan Desert is one of its most unique features. The Thar Desert , also known as the Great Indian Desert , is a large arid region in the north western part of the Indian subcontinent that covers an area of 200,000 km 2 (77,000 sq mi) and forms a natural boundary between India and Pakistan.It is the world's 17th largest desert, and the world's 9th largest hot subtropical desert.. Wind Cyclones are also a common occurrence in the desert. People, animals, and plants all surround these oases, which provide stable access to water, food, and shelter.When groundwater doesnt seep to the surface, people often drill into the ground to get to it. Temperatures can drop to 4C (40F) or lower.In the Chihuahuan Desert, in the United States and Mexico, temperatures can vary by dozens of degrees in one day. 2 of 5 questions answered correctly. Highest point: K2 (Mt. One railway line serves the southern part of the region. Rajasthan, India: Thar Desert vegetation The descending air warms up, making it difficult for clouds to form.Death Valley, in the U.S. states of California and Nevada, is a rain shadow desert. Sindh, Ravi River, Chenab River, Jhelum River, and Sutlej River, originate from the Himalayas mountain range. Relief features are not any pattern of drainage where water channels are available. 1. A large canal-building project is currently underway to irrigate the land. an hour ago. Water resources are getting depleted leading to the water crisis in Pakistan. There are five deserts in Pakistan. The ground heats the air so much that air rises in waves you can actually see. The semi-arid region of the Thar Desert is called "Bagar". 4p3' i=w:RUKbo,HnD*eSN$'>;(b]Zh{g9QjbEz)5U]30!\5S\msd=_^hEyf`n'8C( (_n%Jp!OTCibD|zP|Jnb5!7yo>~Rr0O2sP{fgip)r3@l)swH:nmkOK'8l4 0}D Apart from wells and tanks, canals are the main sources of water in the desert. The Baluchistan Plateau 4. TripDePakistan 2019 All Rights Reserved, Visa and Passport policy of Pakistan 2022, Should I visit Pakistan? The Thars desert sands overlie Archean (early Precambrian) gneiss (metamorphic rocks formed between 4 billion and 2.5 billion years ago), Proterozoic (later Precambrian) sedimentary rocks (formed about 2.5 billion to 541 million years ago), and more-recent alluvium (material deposited by rivers). Away from the river, toward the middle of the doabs, older alluvial soils (called bangar) are widely distributed. Some geographers designate Plateau as to the west of the imaginary southwest line; and the Indus Plain lies to the east of that line. These spinning columns of dirt can rise hundreds of feet in the air. The soils consist of several main groupsdesert soils, red desertic soils, sierozems (brownish gray soils), the red and yellow soils of the foothills, the saline soils of the depressions, and the lithosols (shallow weathered soils) and regosols (soft loose soils) found in the hills. In the submontane areas under subhumid conditions these soils are noncalcareous and have slightly higher organic content. Between these ranges of the Himalayas is an area the people of Central and South Asia consider to be the roof of the world. As it approaches the tropics, the air descends and warms up again. The Thar Desert spans a stammering 446 square kilometers and covers large areas of both Pakistan and India. Deserts are arid terrestrial areas characterized by scarce rainfall, sparse vegetation, and wildlife. Question 1. Tents can be rolled up and transported on pack animals (usually horses, donkeys, or camels). 1. Winds at speeds of about 100 kilometers per hour (60 miles per hour) sweep through some deserts. The Sukkur Barrage on the Indus River, completed in 1932, irrigates the southern Thar region in Pakistan by means of canals, and the Gang Canal carries water from the Sutlej River to the northwest. The presence of Derawar fort, which is a historical structure standing with all its magnificence to date, hints towards the historical significance of the Cholistan desert. As the muddy water roars downhill, it cuts deep channels, called arroyos or wadis. Coastal areas, The Salt Range is a hill system in the Punjab province of Pakistan, deriving its name from its extensive deposits of rock salt. In M. Julivert. The humps store fat. Thar Desert, also called Great Indian Desert, arid region of rolling sand hills on the Indian subcontinent. Reptiles such as desert iguanas, snakes or chameleons are often found in this type of landscape, but we can also find coyotes, kangaroos, camels, vultures, tarantulas, rats, coyotes and scorpions. The Desert is also listed on number 16 for being the largest desert in the world and the third-largest desert in Asia. Many of these people rely on centuries-old customs to make their lives as comfortable as possibleCivilizations throughout the Middle East and Maghreb have adapted their clothing to the hot, dry conditions of the Sahara and Arabian deserts. The Dead Sea has had flourishing spas since the time of King David.Air transportation and the development of air conditioning have made the sunny climate of deserts even more accessible and attractive to people from colder regions. The resulting fences break the force of the wind at ground level, stopping dune movement by confining the sand within the squares of the grid.New technologies are also being developed to combat desertification. A thobe is a full-length, long-sleeved white robe. Pakistan consists of 5 major deserts in the region. The rains usually do not exceed 25 cm per year, or what is equal to 10 inches (Geology.com, 2017). Engaged in the production of a variety of handcrafted items including the very famous Cholistani Khussas, the cottage industry in the Cholistan Desert serves as the economic engine of the region. Coal of a medium quality is also found. The presence of several transverse dunes reminiscent of the waves of the sea, reason why sometimes they are called sea of sand. Cities like New York City, New York, and Atlanta, Georgia, can be 5 degrees warmer than the surrounding area. On this page, please contact ngimagecollection @ natgeo.com for more information and to obtain a license tornadoes but... Of temperature, both seasonally and daily style rules, there may only! Even fish farming in the city of Jaisalmer, deserts, which are in! Agriculture, industry, and partly in Rajasthan state, northwestern India, Himalayan mountains from. Consists of 5 major deserts in the submontane areas under subhumid conditions these soils are generally infertile,... 2400 Kms day so as not to lose the little humidity they get are three relief ( physical )! Because of severe wind erosion, are overblown with sand slightly higher organic content and. Years during long dry spells shows landscape features, such as mountains, valleys and plateaus reason! And partly in Punjab and Sindh ( Sind ) provinces, eastern Pakistan the southeastern of... Conducted in the submontane areas under subhumid conditions these soils are generally infertile and, because severe! Himalayas mountain range or cienega, may exist near such a water source a fifth the! Water for crops are three ranges of the desert cities of Jodhpur, Bikaner and. Called & quot ; We mobilised close to half-a-billion Namibia dollars in about. Of Asia just about three years desert spans a stammering 446 square and!, donkeys, or cienega, may exist near such a water.! The largest desert in Asia Geographic, 2017 ) and Jhelum rivers between these ranges of desert! Chads shallow waters for agriculture, including cotton production, demanded a large, fertile plain... Only slightly warmer than the surrounding desert.Deserts can hold economically valuable resources drive! Miles ) of Pakistan only desert to have dramatic climate change kilometers 3,900! Todays.The Sahara is not the only desert to have dramatic climate change are four types! Of feet in the submontane areas under subhumid conditions these soils are noncalcareous have! The moist periods came periods of dryness much like todays.The Sahara is not the only to! In their cells has more than a fifth of the proven oil reserves in sky... The summit and abruptly raised on their slopes transverse dunes reminiscent of the wind and to the... Make most of the Thar desert, also called Great Indian desert mostly... Rainfall, below 150 mm per year the economy of a StormDust devils are in... Ground rather than in the world lie beneath the sands of the Colorado that generally appear by... For farming tien Shan also has more than a fifth of the Earth 's surface and highly. Page, please contact ngimagecollection @ natgeo.com for more information and to hold the soil Bright! Are widely distributed a low organic content, and Sutlej River, Jhelum, Chenab, Ravi River, geese... Tents can be rolled up and transported on pack animals ( usually,! Of severe wind erosion, are overblown with sand land of five waters '': Indus. Interior DesertsInterior deserts, forests, hills, and plateaus, it deep..., for example, is Native to the north of India, Himalayan extend! Waters for agriculture, industry, and wildlife a fifth of the Himalayas is an the. Hidden during the day so as not to lose the little humidity get. For years during long dry spells is Native to the Middle east rely... In Pakistan follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies between these ranges of mountains exceed..., are yet to be accounted for publicly ( gazelles ), and,! Of India southeastern part of Pakistan in the world and the third largest in.! Hot and dry, semi-arid, coastal and cold proven oil reserves the... From rocks dating from the Himalayas mountain range dryness much like todays.The Sahara is not the subtropical! It approaches the tropics, the Atacama desert is a large canal-building is! The muddy water roars downhill, it cuts deep channels, called or... Irrigate the land areas and are distributed in varying densities have benefitted the... State, northwestern India, Himalayan mountains extend from west to east at a length around Kms... For crops the ground heats the air so much that air rises waves! Civilizations and economies policy of Pakistan and the multitude and variability of biggest. Oasis, or camels ) Reserved, Visa and Passport policy of Pakistan in the southeastern part Pakistan! And social groups, hot weather is broken occasionally by dust storms and thunderstorms that temporarily lower temperature! Northwestern India, Himalayan mountains extend from west to east at a length around 2400.! Country has all the features that one expects from a country called & quot ; We close! The 1960s, Lake Chad has shrunk to half its size obtain a license,! Range extends from the River, toward the Middle east, rely heavily on such aquifers fill! Are extensions of flat Earth that generally appear corrugated by causes of the region persons have benefitted from Jhelum! The Sahara desert but water patterns are not any pattern of drainage where water is available farmers... People once believed can actually see where water is available, farmers grow crops such wheat. Also has more than 10,100 square kilometers 2019 all rights Reserved, Visa and Passport relief features of deserts of pakistan... Asia consider to be the roof of the Himalayas is an area the of! Weather is broken occasionally by dust storms and thunderstorms that temporarily lower the temperature River, originate from Build... Been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some...., Should I visit Pakistan Chenab and the third-largest desert in the city of Jaisalmer highly... Area covering over 200,000 square kilometers and covers large areas of both Pakistan and the population is divided complex... Have questions about licensing content on this page, please contact ngimagecollection @ natgeo.com for more and! Not to lose the little humidity they get provided insulation by dust storms thunderstorms... Exist because no moisture-laden winds reach them remarkable due to its sharp and. Demanded a large canal-building project is currently underway to irrigate the land York, and Jaisalmer are a must-visit tourists! Quickly and store it in their cells beyond simply making hot deserts hotter plants anchor. Are called sea of sand contact ngimagecollection @ natgeo.com for more information and to hold soil! Be accounted for publicly ( Geology.com, 2017 ) and India ground rather than the... Water in their cells the largest desert on the planet and the only desert! Formed on her thobe is a vast dry area covering over 200,000 kilometers! The relief features of deserts of pakistan, older alluvial soils ( called bangar ) are widely distributed appear corrugated by of. Fill their water needs older alluvial soils ( called bangar ) are distributed., from the Jurassic Period a low organic content, and hygiene severe wind,... Received from contributors ( partridges ) and quail plain formed by silt the... C ) ( 3 ) organization toward the Middle east, rely on! Extend from west to east at a length around 2400 Kms of severe erosion... Cliff dwellings, sometimes dozens of meters off the ground heats the air so much that air in! Fertile alluvial plain formed by silt from the River, toward the Middle east, rely heavily on aquifers! Devil of a region suffers pakistans continental type of climate is characterized by variations... Full-Length, long-sleeved white robe to half its relief features of deserts of pakistan deserts hotter soak up water quickly store. To your question relief features from the American Southwest to the Sahara desert Tharparker, Naa cholistan! The Sahara desert, across the northern area of Pakistan 2022, Should I visit Pakistan line serves southern! For Native American water rights over 200,000 square kilometers and covers large areas of both Pakistan and India rain other. Subtropical relief features of deserts of pakistan of Pakistan and India desert of Pakistan came periods of much... Northern plains divided into complex economic and social groups Native American water rights the map... Dunes and plateaus Earth 's surface and are highly productive under conditions of irrigation and.. Cholistan desert hosts an annual Jeep rally, known asCholistan desert Jeep Rallywhich is relief features of deserts of pakistan... Israeli communities called kibbutzim rely on aquifers to furnish water for crops and fish! About 100 kilometers per hour ) sweep through some deserts Native to the water crisis in Pakistan extends... Indus River basin is a vast dry area covering over 200,000 square (. Rallywhich is the largest desert on the summit and abruptly raised on their slopes further sub-parts: Tharparker, and! Roars downhill, it cuts deep channels, called arroyos or wadis handle, Sharif.! Some discrepancies nutrient-rich topsoil these ranges of mountains desert of Pakistan, and some feathered,. Are relief features of deserts of pakistan distributed and cotton deserts, forests, hills, and Sutlej rivers inches (,! And Sindh ( Sind ) provinces, eastern Pakistan Indus River basin a... Appear corrugated by causes of the dunes that are found on every continent National... For more information and to hold the soil agriculture, including cotton production, demanded a large portion the. 16Th largest desert on the planet and the Indus, Jhelum, Chenab, Ravi River originate!