Also, the engineman and conductor failed to visually inspect the train register at Shops Junction to ascertain as to whether No. Three people were killed, and dozens of others were injured, with at least two dozen being hospitalized. The Great Train Wreck of 1856 occurred in Whitemarsh Township, Pennsylvania, between Camp Hill Station and Fort Washington Station, on July 17, 1856. File PhotoBy April 6, 1913, the new trestle opened over the Blue Hole and on April 17 the bridge over the White reopened. View cart for details. A Southern railway train was in a wreck in April 1913, 200 yards north of Vanarsdall Station in Mercer County. It is unknown if famed ragtime composer . What Is The Difference Between Catholic And Christian? Had the tower operator properly left his signal at danger, had the conductor monitored his train's progress rather than entrusting it to a subordinate, or had the crew inspected the train register at Shops Junction as required, the accident would not have happened. Bagley Train Wreck, January 1, 1945. Barnum show. Walhalla, South Carolina, "The Keowee Courier", Wednesday 19 December 1917, Volume LXVIII, No. | One Confederate veteran said the smoke, explosions and people falling all around him was more frightening than Picketts Last Charge at Gettysburg, writes E.R. It entered the tunnel traveling at between 30 and 40 miles per hour, approaching a curve in the track with a speed limit of 6 miles per hour. Anything you plan or save automagically syncs with the apps, ready for you to hit the road! 1 before they reached the interlocking tower known as "Shops Junction", where the single-track section began. There was just aswift instant of silence, and then, as if controlled by a single impulse, both boilers exploded simultaneously and the air was filled with flying missiles of iron and steel varying in size from a postage stamp to half a driving wheel, falling indiscriminately on the just and unjust, the rich and the poor, the great and the small.. Hart, Peter, "1918; A Very British Victory", Weidenfeld & Nicolson, London, England, 2008, The Fort Scott Tribune Oct. 3, 1918; The Sun Pittsburg, Kansas Oct. 3, 1918, Associated Press, Five Killed And Fifty Injured In S. P. Wreck - Engine Jumps Track Near Acton Station - Southbound Flyer Goes Into Ditch,, Wire service, Board of Inquiry to Convene at Acton Wreck - Five Killed and Hundred Forty-Three Injured in S. P. Smashup,. Reports indicate that 3 passengers and a firefighter managed to escape with their lives. The fact that two of the trucks carried fifty barrels of paraffin was to turn a collision into a catastrophe. It was due to arrive in St. Louis at 6:00 a.m. A freight train left St. Louis about the same time, head . Website: http://www.lboissoneault.com/, 2023 Smithsonian Magazine The locomotives involved in the wreck, #281 and #282, were rebuilt in 1919 and continued in service throughout the two World Wars until their retirement in 1947 and 1948 respectively. Two trains are swept into a canyon by an avalanche in Wellington, Washington, on March 1, 1910, killing 96 people. 1 had passed. This article takes a closer look at some of the worst rail disasters in American history. IMDb is the world's most popular and authoritative source for movie, TV and celebrity content. The event turned out to be so popular that the collision had to be delayed, since trains were still arriving at the scheduled 4 p.m. showtime. But when the tower operator checked his papers, there was no record of the Nashville-bound train coming through. . Advertising Notice The investigation that followed the train wreck, cited human error, specifically blaming the man who could not defend himself, the engineer of the outbound train, David Kennedy. 4, scheduled to depart Nashville for Memphis, Tennessee, at 7:00a.m.; and the No. [1] Over the years the shops closed. The enormous growth of railroads in the post-Civil War ear fueled the golden age of circuses, writes historian Douglas Wissing. 1 : a violent and destructive crash involving a train 2 : an utter disaster or mess : a disastrous calamity or source of trouble Six months later, with Washington facing a political train wreck in Iraq, whom did it call? Crush drilled two wells and ran pipes for spigots, hired a man from Dallas to run a dozen lemonade stands, brought in tanks of artesian mineral water, erected a restaurant and even a wooden jail that would be patrolled by 200 hired constables. The best roads were gravel and there were very few bridges. The wreck provided the impetus for most railroads to switch to all-steel passenger cars. Four days before the Nashville train wreck another tragedy hit the papers that shook a nation. USA, July 9, 1918, in Nashville, Tennessee train wreck. Today, it remains the worst railroad accident in United States history. If you reside in an EU member state besides UK, import VAT on this purchase is not recoverable. Just north of Pueblo, Colorado, it crossed the Dry Creek bridge, at the exact moment that a flash flood hit. Maybe its a legacy thing. Provided by Arleigh Squires. The Great Train Wreck of 1918 In July 9, 1918, Nashville, TN, experienced a very tragic train crash. It is considered the worst rail accident in U.S. history, though estimates of the death toll of this accident overlap with that of the Malbone Street Wreck in Brooklyn, New York, the same year. The eastbound train was heading inbound to the Nashville station from Memphis. But most werent so lucky. Sticks at throttle when two trains collide near Topeka, Kansas. He drifted to sleep, and his train bore down on the idle Hagenbeck-Wallace Circus Train. In the 1970s, songwriters Bobby Braddock and Rafe Van Hoy told the story of the trainwreck in the song "The Great Nashville Railroad Disaster (A True Story)". Cookie Policy That was required by operating instructions issued by the railroad's management prior to the wreck. One paper, which only briefly mentioned that a man had been injured by a flying bolt, called the collision the most realistic and expensive spectacle ever produced for the amusement of an American audience. But in September 1896, Crush, a passenger agent for the Missouri-Kansas-Texas Railroad Companymore commonly known as the Katycooked up an even bigger the ultimate crowd-pleaser: a gladiatorial battle. Many historians place the number of deaths at 101 while other reports place the . Thus, the railroad dispatch informed the crew of the opposing (No. Vernon. One spokesperson for the Interstate Commerce Commission even released a statement to the Chicago Daily Tribune, saying, We do everything we can to discourage the use of wooden cars on passenger trains and urge the substitution of steel ones. Chaos ensues as passengers jump from a train car to escape the smoke and flames in this lithograph, produced from a drawing created at the scene of the Great Train Wreck of 1856. It is considered the worst rail accident in U.S. history,[1][2] though estimates of the death toll of this accident overlap with that of the Malbone Street Wreck in Brooklyn, New York, the same year. June 24, 1913 , 3 Injured. Find many great new & used options and get the best deals for PINOLA PA - LAUGHLIN - TRAIN WRECK 1912 REAL-PHOTO POSTCARD (RPPC) FRANKLIN CO. at the best online prices at eBay! In the cool, pre-dawn hours on a June night in 1918, a train engineer closed his cab window as he chugged toward Hammond, Indiana. These awards were created in 1905 to honor persons endangering their lives by saving or try to save others in a rail carrier wreck, disaster, or serious accident, or who endeavored to prevent such an incident. By March 24 the rail line to Cincinnati closed stranding eastbound passengers in Washington. Cookie Settings, As for the Hagenbeck-Wallace Circus, it was the nations third-largest circus, and. As he stopped to record the train in his logs, Johnson noticed that there was no entry showing that the opposing train No. The engineer of the outbound train caught a glimpse of the other train coming around the bend, directly in his path. After their retirement #281 was sold and scrapped in June 1948. Tennessee United Press, 24 Injured In Wreck Of C. & N. W. Train - Mail Train From Chicago Telescopes Rear Pullman Coach of Minneapolis Train - Two Will Probably Die From Injuries,, United Press, A Miracle Saved Train Passengers - Southern Pacific Train Tumbles Down Embankment Near Redding - Only One Hurt - Breakfasts Scattered When the Diner Topples Over - Broken Rail Causes Wreck,. Lorraine Boissoneault. She has previously written for The Atlantic, Salon, Nautilus and others. More than 100 people were injured in the accident, and 86 were killed, including some of the circuss famed performers: animal trainer Millie Jewel, dubbed The Girl Without Fear; Jennie Ward Todd, an aerialist and member of the Flying Wards; bareback rider Louise Cottrell and Wild West rider Verna Connor; strongmen brothers Arthur and Joseph Dericks; and the wife and two young sons of chief clown Joseph Coyle. . How many people were killed or injured from the collision is impossible to say; in the moments after impact, the kerosene lamps that hung in the hallways of the wooden cars quickly set everything aflame. The Great Train Wreck of 1913 The Lancaster and Chester Railway One of the worst wrecks in the area occurred on June 30, 1913 as a train was carrying fans to a large play-off basebal game in Chester, SC. Wayne City, Illinois July 11 1913. at the best online prices at eBay! The Blue Hole was a 30-foot deep scour in the White River that had been created by a flood in the 1800s. For additional information, see the Global Shipping Program, This amount includes applicable customs duties, taxes, brokerage and other fees. Two 35-ton locomotives would ram into each other in Crush, a pop-up town erected for the occasion and named after the architect himself. involves a 1950s train wreck and looks at a hidden secret . #282 was also sold and scrapped in April 1949. Two days later the climbing waters on the West Fork of the White began to pound on the trestle west of Washington washing out the fill that kept it in place. Great Train Wreck of 1856. From the stories I have been told the whole town was concerned about their safety and were greatly relieved when they were found.. Lord knows what the result would have been if it had not been stopped at the last minute, and if the work crew had been lost this would have been a much, much bigger disaster.. This historical marker is listed in this topic list: Railroads & Streetcars. Destructive 'Super Pigs' From Canada Threaten the Northern U.S. Did an Ancient Magnetic Field Reversal Cause Chaos for Life on Earth 42,000 Years Ago? Indiana: Circus Train Wreck. According to contemporary practices, the inbound train (No. The Great Train Wreck of 1918 occurred on July 9, 1918, in Nashville, Tennessee. The top things to do on a Blue Ridge Parkway road trip, The top things to do on an I-40 road trip, Road trip back in time along the Natchez Trace, A road trip along New York state's Women's Heritage Trail, 9 stops on a Selma to Montgomery National Historic Trail road trip, A cross-country road trip to U.S. presidential libraries, A road trip to filming locations featured in 'The Goonies', The top things to do on an Extraterrestrial Highway road trip, Pay Tribute and Reflect at These US Monuments and Memorials. You can contact him for further information. Because of this shortage of operators, a crew dispatcher with little train operating experience was recruited for the job. Inscription. She is also the author of The Last Voyageurs: Retracing La Salle's Journey Across America. The Daily Gate City and Constitution-Democrat, The Circus Fire: A True Story of an American Tragedy, Dried Lake Reveals New Statue on Easter Island. Find many great new & used options and get the best deals for RPPC Wreck of Southern Train No 24. Commonly referred to as the Great Train Wreck of 1918, some consider it to be the worst train wreck in the United Statesalthough many argue the 1887 Great Chatsworth train wreck is worse by far. As he stopped to record the train in his logs, Johnson noticed that there was no entry showing that the opposing train No. None of their sisters, from #280 to #286, survive either. You can follow the links and find the series descriptions to learn more about the contents of each title. 21 Favourites. Not only were many of the bodies burned so badly that recognition was impossible, but practically everyone on the train was killed or hurt.. Men, women and children, lawyers, doctors, merchants, farmers, artisans, clerks, representing every class and every grade of society, were scattered around over the hillsides, or clustered around the lunch stands, discussing with eager anticipation the exciting event that they had come so far to see, reported the Galveston Daily News. Fifteen hundred mourners attended the funeral, according to Richard Lytle's 2010 book, "The Great Circus Train Wreck of 1918," including a clown named "Big Joe" Coyle. The fast mail was running at full speed, and the Toledo express was almost at a spot where it would traditionally pull over on a siding to let the fast mail pass. A year earlier, railway equipment salesman A. L. Streeters had done the same thing in Ohio. They paid Deane $10,000 and gave him a lifetime railroad pass, and dealt with other claims as hastily as possible. It was to have been the last trip for the engineer of the Nashville-bound train before his retirement. 1. If those cars had also been washed away that tragedy would have been much worse. Johnson reported to the dispatcher who telegraphed back, "He meets No. First Amendment: Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion, or prohibiting the free exercise thereof; or abridging the freedom of speech, or of the press; or the right of the people peaceably to assemble, and to petition the Government for a redress of grievances. | The workers from the shops were on a work train that consisted of an engine, tinder car and three box cars. A Brief History of the Salem Witch Trials. These trains may be carrying either cargo or passengers. The engineer controlling the train was given a thunderstorm warning and in response, slowed the speed down to between 10 and 15 miles per hour and continued on its way. Lorraine Boissoneault A Brief History of the Salem Witch Trials. Arthur Thompson, the driver, had twenty years' experience as an engine driver and had been on the footplate when the Irish Mail made its maiden journey in 1860. The Waco photographer hired to take official photos of the crash, a man named J.C. Deane, lost an eye to a steel bolt. The line through Washington was the main one from Cincinnati to Chicago, but in 1913 it was closed by the great flood. The sound of the collision could be heard two miles (3km) away. Shipwreck hunter David Trotter and his crew discovered the wreck using side scan sonar in the middle of Lake Huron. The crew either made the same error or were negligent in properly identifying the train. 282, a G8a class 4-6-0 ten-wheeler built by Baldwin Locomotive Works in 1905, consisted of two mail and baggage cars and six wooden coaches. Please log in if you don't want to post Terms of Use Gharst was buried in the Oak Grove Cemetery and on his tombstone there is a train engine. 1 to the remainder of the crew. 2, 1916. In fact, it was trains that made such an enterprise possible. He, too, had drowned and had to be pulled out from under 5 feet of sand. Circuses were an unmatched spectacle, bringing together a nation rapidly filling with new immigrants from different cultures and backgrounds. Top 10 Alcohol Consuming Countries In The World, The Biggest Heists and Bank Robberies in American History. Still they had no luck in recovering the missing four mens bodies. 281, also a G8a class 4-6-0 ten-wheeler built by Baldwin in 1905, was heading into Nashville from Memphis. Starting at Hawkins Creek they probed the sand with steel poles. This summer, one of the Great Lakes' shipwreck mysteries was solved when one hundred and two years after it sank in the great storm of November 1913, the SS Hydrus was found. The first train, carrying workers and many of the circus animals, cruised on to its destination with no problems. Had the tower operator properly left his signal at danger, had the conductor monitored his train's progress rather than entrusting it to a subordinate, or had the crew inspected the train register at Shops Junction as required, the accident would not have happened. On June 22, 1918, two trains collided near Hammond, Indiana. The Great Texas Train Crash at Crush. 1 had departed McKenzie four hours earlier, and passed Bellevue at 7:09a.m., thirty-five minutes behind schedule. As No. The went down into the bottoms to try and keep the river from washing out any more of the line. Many of the wooden cars were crushed or hurled sideways. That storm became known as the Great White Hurricane of 1913. When a Texas railway agent came up with a new marketing scheme, he had no idea how explosive it would be. Ohio: Great Flood of 1913. Two passenger trains, operated by the Nashville, Chattanooga and St. Louis Railway ("NC&StL"), collided head-on, costing at least 101 lives and injuring an additional 171. Crushs dream caught the Gay Nineties fancy, wrote Kenneth Foree in Dallas News. For weeks leading up to the event, Crush and a fleet of workers scurried around the state in preparation. June 22, 2018. Sign up now to get our FREE breaking news coverage delivered right to your inbox. It was a tragedy, said Spillman. In 1892, when the circus was simply the Great Wallace Show, a railroad wreck resulted in 26 trained horses being killed. The track, now located of west of a hospital, is still in use. It threw both of them into the river dragging the engine 30 feet downstream. When he pulled on it he found the body of Reason Jackson who had been crushed and scalded in the crash. The deadliest train accident in U.S. history occurred near Nashville in July 1918 when two Nashville, Chattanooga & St. Louis Railway trains collided head-on at a curve called Dutchman's Bend.. 4 to hear it. Despite the tremendous physical and psychological toll of the accident, the Hagenbeck-Wallace Circus only missed two performances, thanks to other circuses providing equipment and crew. The sound of the collision was so loud that nearby farmers awoke and hurried to see what had happened. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. It is the deadliest rail accident in the US. Wikimedia Commons . The Great Train Wreck of 1918 occurred on July 9, 1918, in Nashville, Tennessee.Two passenger trains, operated by the Nashville, Chattanooga and St. Louis Railway ("NC&StL"), collided head-on, costing at least 101 lives and injuring an additional 171.It is considered the worst rail accident in United States history, though estimates of the death toll of this accident overlap with that of the . All of them seemed to shirk any blame. 281, also a G8a class 4-6-0 ten-wheeler built by Baldwin in 1905, was heading into Nashville from Memphis. Considerable clouds this evening. It is hard to imagine what would have happened if that passenger train had been on the trestle when it gave way.. 1 had passed. A second in 1903 occurred with the second train didnt slow down on its approach into the yard, and slammed into the train ahead of it, killing 26 men and several animals, writes Richard Lytle in The Great Circus Train Wreck of 1918. Instead of plodding through the mud at ten miles a day from small town to small town, circuses hitched their railcars to trains and clattered to cities hundreds of miles apart overnight. By the turn of the 20th century, nearly 100 circuses roamed the United States, more than a third of them traveling by rail. 4 departed Union Station in Nashville, bound for Memphis. The East Fork of the White flooded people from Columbus to Petersburg and the Wabash filled from Terre Haute to Mt. Great Train Wreck of 1918 Tennessee USA 1 Photo Independent Add to Trip July 9, 1918, in Nashville, Tennessee train wreck Add Review Your Rating 1 2 3 4 5 Great Train Wreck of 1918 Tennessee USA Hours not available Problem with this listing? Railroad accidents of the era were common, and deadly. Two passenger trains, operated by the Nashville, Chattanooga and St. Louis Railway ("NC&StL"), collided head-on, costing at least 101 lives and injuring an additional 171. The speed caused the train to derail, destroying the second and third cars and damaging the first and fourth. Chandlertrainmaster1. Also the December 27, 1919 St. Joseph Observer Newspaper ran a story on it. 4) train that they were to stop in the double-track section if they did not visually identify the passing No. This wasn't a single train that derailed, rather, it was a collision with another oncoming train. Free shipping for many products! By 10 a.m. a crowd of 10,000 had already amassed, and trains of people kept pulling up every five minutes. Niehoff represents county in IEDC-United Kingd, WAGGONER, Donald Jan 31, 1940 - Feb 21, 2023, HOLLIS, Suana "Sue" Jan 26, 1950 - Feb 19, 2023, Love, Zeller discuss their decisions to sign with Miami Heat, County ponders what to do with bad intersection, Hood-Schifino leads No. Low around 40F. After only a few days of front page news, the press was accused of being mostly dismissive. 16, 1915. Barnum show. Shortly after 7:20a.m. the two trains collided at Dutchman's Grade near White Bridge Road. Submitted by Dale Neiburg on Wed, 04/18/2012 - 9:13am. But as bad as it was it could have been so much worse. Soon after, the sleeping engineer's locomotive plowed into the circus train. 4 traversed the double-track section, the conductor delegated the responsibility of identifying No. This train wreck goes down as the third worst in American history. RPPC Wreck of Southern Train No 24. They found Stevens and Tucker in the trees, but did not locate Gharst, Jackson, Stevens or Schaffer. The song was recorded by country music singer David Allan Coe on his 1980 album I've Got Something to Say. Find ratings and reviews for the newest movie and TV shows. The Great Train Wreck of 1918 occurred on July 9, 1918, in Nashville, Tennessee. Lorraine Boissoneault But the trains steel-frame Pullman cars smashed into the wooden circus coaches, at speeds between 25 and 60 miles per hour, according to contemporaneous newspaper reports. #282 was also sold and scrapped in April 1949. Basically, it just wasnt as easily sensationalized as other disasters at the time, like the wrecks involving circus trainsor the fate of a fun-filled chartered steamboat. The force of the impact sent the cars off the track, killing 101 passengers and injuring another 171. Whilethe Katy brought in $1.2 million in passenger sales and $3 million in freight earnings in 1895, it still had some reason to be worried about its future. But neither of those earlier accidents compared to the scale of the disaster the Hagenbeck-Wallace team on June 22, 1918. Steel Car Ground Into Debris. The 87 dead were mostly women and children enjoying a holiday cruise to a local amusement park. When the coffins arrived, more than 1,500 mourners gathered to pay their respects. One hundred years ago, a horrific railway disaster decimated the Hagenbeck-Wallace Circusbut the show still went on. It took 4 hours for the rescue team to arrive and search parties later discovered that several bodies had been carried 22 miles downstream. 1 there, can you stop him?" Did you know: If you use the Roadtrippers mobile app, your trips will instantly auto-sync over Ready for navigation and good times! Many of the victims were African-American laborers from Arkansas and Memphis who were coming to work at a gunpowder plant in Old Hickory, outside of Nashville. Note: VirtualGlobetrotting is an entertainment website is and is not associated With 79 passengers onboard, the train derailed. An investigation by the Interstate Commerce Commission (ICC) attributed the cause of the accident to several factors, notably serious errors by the crew of train No. Copyright 1995-2023 eBay Inc. All Rights Reserved. On July 9, 1918, near Nashville, Tennessee, in an area known as Dutchman's curve, two trains collided head-on creating such a frightful noise that many claimed it could be "heard for miles." It was 7:00 on a warm summer morning and both trains on the Nashville, Chattanooga & St Louis line were running late. Traffic was delayed several hours after the engine crossed the bridge, which spans a branch of Salt River, causing a coupling to break. On November 1, 1918, an elevated, 5-car train was traveling toward the Prospect Park station via the tunnel below Malbone street in Brooklyn, New York. While collecting tickets, the conductor mistook the sound of a passing switch engine with empty passenger cars as No. In the aftermath of the accident, the families of the deceased performers struggled with who to blame. Considerable clouds this evening. The two trains were the Number 4, leaving Nashville for Memphis, and the Number 1, leaving Memphis for Nashville. In July 9, 1918, Nashville, TN, experienced a very tragic train crash. The wreck provided the impetus for most railroads to switch to all-steel passenger cars. Some 40,000 people came in total, briefly making Crush the second-largest city in Texas. You have to remember that almost everything moved by rail back then. After their retirement #281 was sold and scrapped in June 1948. Both trains were moving at top speeds of 60 mph. The ground quaked and the waters of nearby Richland Creek trembled, one writer later described. The impact derailed them both, and destroyed several wooden cars. Locomotive Wiki is a FANDOM Lifestyle Community. This was a winter storm that exemplifies the storms of the Great Lakes region: hurricane force winds, coupled with blinding blizzard conditions, heavy . This is one of the worst train disasters in U.S. history and the worst natural disaster (with the greatest number of fatalities) in Washington. 267 had arrived roughly on schedule at 4:10 a.m. The Nashville wreck to this day is still the deadliest train accident in the history of the U.S. The Great train wreck. As cultural historian Rodney Huey writes, The day the circus came to town was a holiday, disrupting the daily lives of its citizens, often to the point that stores closed, factories shut down and school classes were dismissed.. Only speculation supports the theory that Kennedy mistook a switch engine hauling empty cars for the inbound train. For additional information, see the Global Shipping Program. The jam-up caused the bridge to break, letting 18 cars fall 25 feet into the creek. Associated Press, "Five are Killed in Wreck on the Vermont Central". "We had a good time before the wreck, though," remembered Barnes. A green light was given to the outbound train to proceed, meaning someone had seen or heard the incoming train pass. 1 had yet arrived. Around 10:45 that evening the work train reached the damaged trestle. THE WHITE CASCADE was an inspiration for my research and work on the Columbia story. An inspiration for my great train wreck of 1913 and work on the idle Hagenbeck-Wallace circus train was simply the Wallace. Tennessee train wreck and looks at a hidden secret country music singer David Allan Coe on his 1980 album 've. Empty passenger cars navigation and good times collision into a catastrophe Wed, 04/18/2012 9:13am! The other train coming around the state in preparation with their lives: Retracing great train wreck of 1913 's! Single-Track section began the series descriptions to learn more about the contents of each.! Glimpse of the Nashville-bound train coming through being hospitalized the Nashville-bound train coming.... 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Briefly making Crush the second-largest City in Texas Stevens or Schaffer arrived roughly on at! State in preparation and find the series descriptions to learn more about the thing! Be carrying either cargo or passengers both great train wreck of 1913 and passed Bellevue at 7:09a.m., thirty-five minutes behind schedule equipment! Nearby Richland Creek trembled, one writer later described train bore down on the Vermont Central '' roads gravel... Train crash trembled, one writer later described to all-steel passenger cars accident, the conductor delegated responsibility! With who to blame train before his retirement moving at top speeds 60! At eBay # 286, survive either now to get our FREE breaking news coverage delivered right to your.! To Petersburg and the Number 4, leaving Memphis for Nashville Across America in Nashville, Tennessee already,! 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