In 1903, he posted 302K for the season. Also, the 1950s saw an introduction of a new type of service, TOFC or trailer-on-flat-car. copyright=new Date(); Finally, he led his teams to the World Series four times, winning two in the 1967 and 1980 seasons. He pitched for the Cleveland Naps of the American League. Dazzy Vance was the most dominant pitcher of the 1920s. Full-year historical Major League statistics provided by Pete Palmer and Gary Gillette of Hidden Game Sports. He had one of the most dominant peaks of quality from 9800 and 02. Virginia Historical Society. He is also third all-time with 1,809 BB and 5th with 274 losses. Since the live ball era began in 1920, Kershaw's career ERA of 2.70 is the lowest of any starter with at least 1,000 career innings, coming in just ahead of Whitey Ford (2.75), Sandy. He won 20 games eight times. Rosa Parks. All three are championship-winning Hall of Famers. He is one of the greatest control pitchers on record. To make matters worse, laws were passed in some states to limit voting rights for Black Americans. He also had several good after-glow years filling out his career. READ MORE: How Jim Crows Limited African American Progress. His high leg kick preceded any one of a number of pitches, all thrown with pin-point control. In 1914, Dutch Leonard, a pitcher with a top 100 career ERA, had a 0.96 earned run average, setting the record for lowest single season earned run average (minimum of two-hundred innings pitched). The early part of the 1950s saw Bowman and Topps duke it out for baseball card supremacy. He is second among lefties in strikeouts with 4,136. They were also discouraged from joining the military. It is determined by dividing the number of earned runs allowed by the number of innings pitched and multiplying by nine. March on Washington. He led the league in E.R.A. (1988-2009) (303W 166L; 3.29 ERA; ERA+ 136; 100 CG; 37 SHO; 4131 IP/ 3339 H/ 7.3 H/9; 4869 K/ 1497 BB/ 3.25 ratio; 1.171 WHIP); (postseason 7-9; 3.50 ERA; 121 IP/ 106 H; 132 K/ 32 BB; 1.14 WHIP). Inspired by stars like Sophia Loren and Connie Francis, women began teasing their hair . He won the pennant for his team on the final day of the 1908 season against Mathewson and the Giants. The Civil Rights Movement on HISTORY Vault, How Jim Crows Limited African American Progress. Though met with hundreds of supporters, the group was arrested for trespassing in a whites-only facility and sentenced to 30 days in jail. He was a product of his era, doing whatever it took to win. He closed in dominating fashion for over three years, saving 154 games. I just think his career era & absolutely filthy cutter is too much to leave out of my top 10. List of Major League Baseball annual ERA leaders, "Career Leaders & Records for Earned Run Average", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_Major_League_Baseball_career_ERA_leaders&oldid=1120210836. Or write about sports? Bold indicates active player. Phil Neikro pitched the first 20 years of his career for the Milwaukee/Atlanta Braves. 9 Strikeout titles, including 2 4-season streaks, 4 ERA titles, and a Pitching Triple Crown. He also has a higher WAR7 than every pitcher since 1950 and has six 8 WAR seasons so his peak was very high as well. It allowed federal prosecution of anyone who tried to prevent someone from voting. Gibson was an amazing pitcher who pitched on the Cardinals during his entire career. Not only did Sutton win 324 games, he also struck out over 3,500 batters and tossed 58 shutouts. He wrote a book about it in '73, but was not caught until the '82 season in Seattle. 2023 A&E Television Networks, LLC. (1911-1930) (373W 208L; 2.56 ERA; ERA+ 135; 437 CG/ 90 SHO; 5190 IP/ 4868 H/ 8.4 H/9; 2198 K/ 951 BB/ 2.31 ratio; 1.121 WHIP); (postseason 3-2; 3.56 Era; 43 IP/ 36 H; 29 K/ 12 BB; 1.116 WHIP). Finally, he was arguably the greatest postseason pitcher ever as he lead the Dodgers to the World Series four times, winning three times. The Book: Playing the Percentages in Baseball. He is one of 16 pitchers with 3000 strikeouts. Save Article. Probably had to buy a house just to hold all his awards. (1897-1910) (193W 143L; 2.16 ERA; ERA+ 135; 261 CG; 50 SHO; 2961 IP/ 2460 H/ 7.5 H/9; 2316 K/ 803 BB/ 2.88 ratio; 1.102 WHIP). Only seasons since 1950 are counted (the data back to 1950 are mostly complete, with some data back to 1945, and scant data prior to that). "When Hall of Fame hurler Ed Walsh (#1 Ranked Career Earned Run Average Leader) was asked in 1915 for advice on pitching, he answered, 'Hook up with some good catcher.' Ford was often held back for important series during the season. READ MORE:8 Steps That Paved the Way to the Civil Rights Act of 1964. We present them here for purely educational purposes. He won 20 games six of seven years in the 60s. He was selected to the All Star team eleven times, starting in three of them. 1. Ed Walsh [1] [2] holds the MLB earned run average record with a 1.816. Stats: . . but the Yankees' catcher never won the award during his career. Stats updated as of the end of the 2022 season. Finally, he helped lead the 1969 Mets to a victory in the World Series. Outside of the raised mound and current steroid eras, it is the highest! He has been selected to the All Star team eight times, starting in the 1999 game. 15 His career has flourished well beyond his star-making turn as Jack Dawson in 1997's "Titanic" and he is fearless in his choice of projects he takes . Jenkins won 20 games seven of eight seasons from 67-74. So far in his 17 year career, he has a 214 - 99 record, 3117 strikeouts and a 2.91 E.R.A. "Rules or no rules, pitchers are going to throw spitters, it's a matter of survival." Logos were compiled by the amazing SportsLogos.net. I also found groups of pitchers for each section of the chart. Finding good uses . Some defensive statistics Copyright Sports Info Solutions, 2010-2023. Rosa and Raymond Parks.Selma, Alabama, (Bloody Sunday March 7, 1965). Finally, he helped lead the Diamondbacks to a victory in the World Series as he won the World Series MVP. The bouffant. Maddux was a great and extremely intelligent pitcher who was dominant during his prime and solid throughout his career. Yogi Berra. What Walter Johnson was to the AL, he was to the NL. However, I felt they best fit in here. The following pitchers each one of the top 1,000 best career earned run averages in Major League Baseball history, as researched by Baseball Almanac. It's like you are reading that right off of his HoF plaque. The Freedom Riders escaped the burning bus, but were badly beaten. READ MORE: Why Eisenhower Sent the 101st Airborne to Little Rock After Brown v. Board. (1901-1917) (326W 194L; 2.35 ERA; ERA+122; 410 CG/ 69 SHO; 4495 IP/ 3958 H/ 7.9 H/9; 2246 K/ 1072 BB; 2.10 ratio; 1.119 WHIP); (postseason 2-5; 1.32 ERA; 54 IP/ 37 H; 32 K/ 11 BB; 0.878 WHIP). In his 20 year career, he had a 311 - 205 record, 231 complete games, 61 shutouts, 3640 strikeouts, and a 2.86 E.R.A. His 49 shutouts, tied for 21st, are HOF material as well. By the end of the decade, Topps had . So far in his 21 year career, he has a 295 - 160 record, 100 complete games, 37 shutouts, 4789 strikeouts, and a 3.26 E.R.A. The employment figures were compiled using the Fortune 500 database from 1955 and . In the 1950s, air hostesses were like movie stars. Martin Luther King Jr. was a social activist and Baptist minister who played a key role in the American civil rights movement from the mid-1950s until his assassination in 1968. Finally, he helped lead his teams to the World Series six times, winning two of them in the 1999 and 2000 seasons with the Yankees. His 49 shutouts are a borderline automatic HOF stat. His 60 shutouts are 9th. The Fair Housing Act became law on April 11, 1968, just days after Kings assassination. All images are property the copyright holder and are displayed here for informational purposes only. Catch-22, Joseph Heller (1961) Perhaps the best-ever satirical war novel. The latest in the sports world, emailed daily. This was a stark contrast to why America had entered the war to begin withto defend freedom and democracy in the world. document.write(update); Copyright 1999- These events helped set the stage for grass-roots initiatives to enact racial equality legislation and incite the civil rights movement. He won one Gold Glove award in 1981 and won the NL Triple Crown Award in 1972. (1950-1967) (236W 106L; 2.75 ERA; ERA+ 133; 156 CG/ 45 SHO; 3170 IP; 2766 H; 7.9 H/9; 1956 K/ 1086 BB/ 1.80 ratio; 1.215 WHIP); (post-season 10 8; 2.71; 146 IP/ 132 H; 94 K/ 34 BB; 1.137 WHIP). What the industry does: Cleans or dyes clothing. "use strict";(function(){var insertion=document.getElementById("citation-access-date");var date=new Date().toLocaleDateString(undefined,{month:"long",day:"numeric",year:"numeric"});insertion.parentElement.replaceChild(document.createTextNode(date),insertion)})(); FACT CHECK: We strive for accuracy and fairness. Technically, its Clemens. Year to year he could be erratic, twice leading the league in losses. Gas stations were not self-serve back then. Got it. Greg maddox 4 cy young's in a row . copyright=new Date(); The law guaranteed equal employment for all, limited the use of voter literacy tests and allowed federal authorities to ensure public facilities were integrated. (1960-1975) (243W 142L; 2.89 ERA; ERA+ 123; 244 CG/ 52 SHO; 3507 IP/ 3153 H/ 8.1 H/9; 2303 K/ 709 BB/ 3.25 ratio; 1.101 WHIP); (postseason 0-1; 1.50 ERA; 12 IP/ 6 H; 10 K/ 2 BB; 0.667 WHIP). After thousands of Black people threatened to march on Washington to demand equal employment rights, President Franklin D. Roosevelt issued Executive Order 8802 on June 25, 1941. He finally beat his nemesis, Christy Mathewson, in the 1913 classic. His best season came in the 1999 season with the Red Sox when he had a 23 - 4 record, 313 strikeouts in 213.3 innings pitched and a 2.07 E.R.A. This was the best season of Kemp's career. After joining Macks Athletics in 1902, he began breaking strikeout records. This service allowed railroads to haul unit trains of truck trailers, which was extremely efficient and beneficial to both industries and remains a highly lucrative service today. His career ERA of 2.75 is the lowest of the live-ball era. I realize that a precise ranking is an endless project, and that because it is subjective, my own perceptions could likely change in the future. His pitching feats in the '64, '67 and 68 World Series are stuff of legend. five times, in wins three times, and in strikeouts four times. I dont know exactly how reliever WAR is calculated but I think one innings pitched by a closer is worth more than one by a starter . This is a list of the top 100 players in career earned run average, who have thrown at least 1,000 innings. He won his league ERA title nine times. Do you have a blog? She appeared in such classic 1950s films as Some Like It Hot, The Seven Year Itch, and Gentlemen Prefer Blonde s. His 24-game winning streak is still the record. I completely respect Rivera. [8] The last player to bat .400 in a season, Ted Williams, [9] ranks tied for 10th on the all-time career BA list. His 3,701 strikeouts are fifth all-time. The level of dominance, endurance, and quality displayed by these top pitchers puts them ahead of their competition. (1939-1963)(300W 244L; 3.54 ERA; ERA+ 107; 290 CG/ 49 SHO; 4564 IP/ 4291 H/ 8.5 H/9; 2334 K/ 1775 BB; 1.31 ratio; 1.329 WHIP); (postseason 1 2; 4.95 ERA; 20 IP/ 23 H; 15 K/ 6 BB; 1.450 WHIP). Bert Blyleven toiled in relative obscurity in Minnesota for the first part of his career. Maddux was an actual pitcher. As word of her arrest ignited outrage and support, Parks unwittingly became the mother of the modern day civil rights movement. Black community leaders formed the Montgomery Improvement Association (MIA) led by Baptist minister Martin Luther King Jr., a role which would place him front and center in the fight for civil rights. Robin Roberts was the epitome of the endurance pitcher! African American Odyssey.Little Rock School Desegregation (1957). His peak from 1927-32 was one of the greatest. Yes, 1968 was the Year of the Pitcher, but even in a league where the league ERA was 2.99, Gibson's 1.12 ERA ranks as fourth-best ERA+ since . . He led the league in E.R.A. He led the league in E.R.A. His ERA+ of 146 was earned in a high pitching era. In that season, he had a 22 - 9 record, 268 strikeouts and a 1.12 E.R.A along with 28 complete games and 13 shutouts. Influences from popular African American blues artist were noted to have had a huge impact on Elvis' music career. Hundreds of new Freedom Riders were drawn to the cause, and the rides continued. Seller's descriptio . By the early 1940s, war-related work was booming, but most Black Americans werent given the better paying jobs. Along with Greg Maddux and Tom Glavine, he made up one of the great starting pitching rotations in the history of the game. (1925-1941) (300W 141L; 3.06 ERA; ERA+148; 298 CG/ 35 SHO; 3940 IP/ 3849 H/ 8.8 H/9; 2266 K/ 1187 BB; 1.91 ratio; 1.278 WHIP); (postseason 4-2; 1.75 ERA; 51 IP/ 46 H; 36 K/ 6 BB; 1.013 WHIP). That coupled, with a very bent middle finger, allowed him to get unusual top-spin on the ball, causing it to sink. Everyone collectively breathed a sigh of relief. update=copyright.getFullYear(); Position: Quarterback. He was 13-11 head-to-head with Mathewson. Watch our How-To Videos to Become a Stathead, Subscribe to Stathead and get access to more data than you can imagine. On December 1, 1955, a 42-year-old woman named Rosa Parks found a seat on a Montgomery, Alabama bus after work. Even though all Americans had gained the right to vote, many southern states made it difficult for Black citizens. 1950s Dbq. What follows is 24/7 Wall St.'s review of how American business has changed, why, and what it looks like today. In contrast to the Mickey Mouse shorts, which established a continuity and mainstay cast of characters, these shorts generally featured self-contained stories. Family became a powerful unit, efficient enough to subdue the demons of war that were haunting the common man. Civil Rights Act of 1964. He was an important part of the Orioles postseason success in '66 and '70. Their efforts spearheaded peaceful sit-ins and demonstrations in dozens of cities and helped launch the Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee to encourage all students to get involved in the civil rights movement. (1965-1988) (329W 244L; 3.22 ERA; ERA+ 115; 255 CG/ 55 SHO; 5217 IP/ 4672 H/ 8.1 H/9; 4136 K/ 1833 BB/ 2.26 ratio; 1.247 WHIP); (postseason 6-6; 3.26 ERA; 99 IP/ 96 H; 84 K/ 51 BB; 1.480 WHIP). He ranks sixth all time in total strikeouts, seventh in shutouts and 18th in career wins. Before he was finished he had pitched for eight teams, and won 20 games four times, including 21 at age 40 for the San Diego Padres. He won the Cy Young Award three times, having his best season in 1969. Top 10 Highest Batting Averages Since 1941 Might have had the best pitch control of all time. Delahanty's career was cut short when he fell into the Niagara Falls and died during the 1903 season. Perhaps one of the most enduring images of everyday fashion in the fifties is the "poodle skirt." Bo Jackson Kansas City Royals Blue Baseball Jersey Adult Men's Sizes . U.S. Attorney General Robert F. Kennedy (brother to President John F. Kennedy) negotiated with Alabama Governor John Patterson to find a suitable driver, and the Freedom Riders resumed their journey under police escort on May 20. It's free! He was selected to the All Star team seven times, starting in the 1966 game. Without these women, the struggle for equality would have never been waged. Since 1950, the world's urban population has risen almost six-fold, from 751 million to 4.2 billion in 2018. Finally, he helped lead the Mets to a championship in 1969. He has more ERA titles than every pitcher except Grove, more Cy Youngs and MVP award shares than every pitcher in history and his career WAR (139) is 27% higher than the pitcher with the second highest WAR since 1950 (Tom Seaver with 110). His WHIP is one of the best in history. Several elbow injuries led his team to request he work as the Braves closer. 1950-59, New York Yankees.