She was president of the Washington Archdiocesan Council of Catholic In 1930, Haynes received a masters degree in education from She was the first African American woman to hold this position. She also supported Julius Hobson's controversial and successful lawsuit charging the school system with racial and economic discrimination in 1967. Copyright 2023 Interactive One, LLC. school teachers was set up in March 1967. Graduation Haynes started her educational journey at Miner Normal School, Washington D.C. where she graduated with distinction. A native Washingtonian, Euphemia Lofton Haynes (1890-1980) received a Bachelor's Degree in Psychology from Smith College in 1914, a Master's in Education from the University of Chicago in 1930, and a Doctorate in Mathematics from Catholic University in 1943, making her the first African American woman to receive a Ph.D. in Mathematics in the Haynes was a professor of mathematics at University of the District of Columbia where she was chair of the Division of Mathematics and Business Education, a department she created dedicated to training African American teachers.[3]. a teacher of mathematics at Armstrong High School, an English The award recognizes a junior mathematics major who has demonstrated excellence and promise in his or her study of math. After her death The Catholic University of America used a bequest of $700,000 from her estate to endow a chair and establish a student loan fund in the education department. Following her studies, she returned to education, teaching mathematics at a number of DC public high schools. Youre Standing On It, "The original 65 acres purchased by the U.S. Catholic Bishops to found the University is rife with African American history." 20072023 Blackpast.org. The Catholic University of America established the Euphemia Lofton Haynes Award to recognize outstanding junior mathematics majors who have demonstrated excellence and promise in their study of mathematics. Lofton Haynes was the first African American woman to graduate with a doctoral degree in math in the U.S. American Catholic History Research Center and University Archives, Segregation and Desegregation at The Catholic University of America, Pre-history: The Land before the University, Pre-history: Fort Slemmer and the Civil War, Samuel Williams, and the Sit-ins at Mullen Library, Integration and Catholic Sisters College. Euphemia Lofton Haynes (1890-1980) graduated valedictorian of M Street High School in 1907, from Miner Normal School in 1909, and Smith College in 1914. Held by CUA: Papers consist of correspondence, financial records, She was the first African American woman to earn a PhD in mathematics, which she earned from the Catholic University of America in 1943. Euphemia Lofton Haynes went on to teach in public schools in Washington D.C. for 47 years. She pointed out the segregation created by the tracking system and the increase in the number of student dropouts. Euphemia married her husband, Harold also a teacher and later deputy superintendent of District schools in 1917. She occasionally taught part-time at Howard University. 1972, provides opportunities for graduate students, CatholicU Magazine, Class Notes, and Your Profile, Request Alumni Card, Transcript, Library Access, Prayers, Impact Scholarships for the Class of 2027, Light the Way: The Campaign for Catholic University, Benjamin T. Rome School of Music, Drama, and Art, Metropolitan School of Professional Studies, National Catholic School of Social Service. Euphemia Lofton Haynes was born Martha Euphemia Lofton on September 11, 1890, in Washington, D.C. Dr. Haynes served as school board president from July 1966 to July 1967. dissertation advisor and Drs. By: Deanna M. Ford Later in Life Accomplishments Euphemis Lofton Haynes become the first She was one of the top students at Smith College, graduating summa cum laude in 1945. These thought leaders' contributions should be appreciated, shared and celebrated. 1 Euphemia Lofton Haynes (1890 - 1980) As the first Black American woman to earn a PhD in mathematics, Euphemia Loften Haynes was also the first woman to serve as chair of the Washington, D.C. school board. The math pioneer was born Martha Euphemia Lofton to a dentist father and kindergarten teacher mother. the school system's de facto structure of segregation and its She also occasionally taught part-time at Howard University. to July 1967. are brought to you by. 2005). 1890, Washington, D.C., United States Of America. She was the first African American woman to earn a PhD in mathematics, which she earned from the Catholic University of America in 1943. During her presidency, the machinery was set up for collective bargaining rights for teachers in Washington, D.C., a process that allows teachers to regulate their working conditions along with their employers. Her thesis studied the difficulty of tests in helping understand the causes and variations in student scores. While on the DC Board of Education, she was an outspoken critic of the "track system", which she argued discriminated against African American Students by assigning them to tracks that left them unprepared for college. in the Catholic church as later was Euphemia. PDF. League of Women Voters, and the American Association of University She retired from teaching in 1959, but went on to champion education by joining Washingtons Board of Education, becoming its president and chairperson in 1966, the first woman to do so. A life-long Catholic, Euphemia helped found the Catholic Interracial Council of the District of Columbia. Euphemia Lofton Haynes, Ph.D. 1943, the first African-American woman to earn a doctorate in mathematics, was a prominent educator and an alumna of Catholic University who helped reform the segregated D.C. public school system. This page was last modified on 6 February 2023, at 06:20. pictured here with her Ph.D. in Mathematics from The Catholic University of America. After her 1959 retirement Her father was a prominent Black dentist and financier of Black businesses in the D.C. area. Corrections? She also helped create the mathematics department at Miner Teachers College now the University of the District of Columbia after becoming a professor there in 1930. 2022-03-21 0. Fun Facts The life of Euphemia Lofton Haynes Thanks For Listening !! In 1943, Euphemia Lofton Haynes earned her Ph.D. in Mathematics [4] This work contributed towards the filing of Hobson v. Hansen (1967) which led to the end of the track system in DC. Once in these trajectories, students did not have the ability to change their educational track even if their interests and achievements changed over time. Organization, and as a member of the National Conference of Christians St Augustine and the Good Works He Accomplished. In 2018, a mathematics award named for Haynes was given for the first time. by Judge J. Skelly Wright in June 1967, when Mrs. Haynes was She was also chair of the division of mathematics and business education at the District of Columbia Teachers College. Euphemia was 89 when she died. . She served as first vice president of the Archdiocesan Council of Catholic Women, chair of the Advisory Board of Fides Neighborhood House, on the Committee of International Social Welfare, on the Executive Committee of the National Social Welfare Assembly, secretary and member of the Executive Committee of the DC Health and Welfare Council, on the local and national committees of the United Service Organization, a member of the National Conference of Christians and Jews, Catholic Interracial Council of Washington, the Urban League, NAACP, League of Women Voters, and the American Association of University Women. John Shepherd, Sr., Assistant Archivist - shepherw@cua.edu, The Dr. Euphemia Lofton Haynes, 90, a former D.C. board of education Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). 1887-2022 The Catholic University of America620 Michigan Ave., N.E., Washington DC 20064, Policy Information Contact Us#LightTheWayCatholicU. After graduating from Miner Normal School (1909) in Washington D.C., Euphemia Lofton Haynes obtained a B.A. et Pontifex" for her service to the church and her community. All Rights Reserved. Read full biography Is Euphemia Haynes still alive? years and was the first woman to chair the DC School Board. from Catholic University of America (CUA) in 1943, becoming the Her real name is actually Martha Euphemia Lofton Haynes but her first name is never used. Martha Euphemia Lofton Haynes was an American mathematician and educator. an election to establish collective bargaining rights for public A native Washingtonian, Haynes was born in 1890. references: [ProQuest Digital Dissertations]; [Washington Post She was 90 years old. William Lofton was a prominent dentist and a financial supporter of black institutions and charities. a master's degree in education from the University of Chicago She taught at all levels in the District of Columbia public school system, including elementary school, high school, and college. She was the valedictorian of M Street High School in 1907 and then graduated from University of the District of Columbia with distinction and a degree in education in 1909. She earned her Ph.D. in Mathematics from CUA in 1943 with a dissertation titled Determination of Sets of Independent Conditions Characterizing Certain Special Cases of Symmetric Correspondences. In 1930, she founded the math department at . She then attended Smith College in Massachusetts and earned her bachelors degree in mathematics with a minor in psychology in 1914. Later Haynes would also become active in the Catholic Church, earning a Papal medal, Pro Ecclesia and Pontifex, in 1959, for her service to the church and to her community. of Independent Conditions Characterizing Certain Special Cases [3] In 1917 she married Harold Appo Haynes, a teacher. She also was school board president when the machinery for Martha Euphemia Lofton Haynes was the first African American woman to earn a Ph.D. in mathematics. School of Education (ED) recently received a gift of $700,000 advertisement advertisement Education View three larger pictures Biography Born Martha Euphemia Lofton, Euphremia (she rarely used Martha) Euphemia Lofton Haynes made history in 1943 by becoming the first Black woman in the United States to earn a Ph.D. in Mathematics in the United States. publications, speeches, reports, newspaper clippings, and photographs, She received her master's degree in education from the University of Chicago (1930) and also did graduate studies in mathematics. [2][3] She went on to earn an undergraduate mathematics major (and psychology minor) from Smith College in 1914. in 1968 when the city's first elected school board took office. Haynes was involved in many community activities. Also known as: Martha Euphemia Lofton Haynes. as first vice president of the Archdiocesan Council of Catholic Euphemia and Harold, who died in 1978, had no children. She cofounded the Catholic study in mathematics. Martha Euphemia Lofton Haynes (Septmeber 11, 1890 - July 25, 1980) Nicknames: Euphemia Family Ties: Daughter of William S. Lofton, a prominent black dentist, and Lavinia Day Lofton, a kindergarten teacher. The couple did not have any children. The following year she was appointed to the District of Columbia Board of Education and was president of that body from 1966 to 1967. Use as early finishers or as part of your fun filled day!-Look and Find: Color and find Dr. Seuss themed items.-Make a Word: Make as many words as you can from "READDRSEUSS . been hospitalized since suffering a stroke July 25. When she retired in 1959 Miner Teachers College had become the University of the District of Columbia. The degree gives her the distinction of being the first African-American woman to earn a Ph.D. in mathematics in the United States. Before becoming Lofton Haynes, our founders spent the last 10 years honing their skills to understand customer behaviour, conducting deep analyses, to gain important customer . Committee of the National Social Welfare Assembly, as secretary She then went on to study at Smith College, where she simultaneously taught elementary school as a way to subsidize her cost of living. She then went on to study at Smith College, where she simultaneously taught elementary school as a way to subsidize her cost of living. Haynes died of a heart attack on July 25, 1980 in her hometown, Washington, D.C. She had set up a trust fund to support a professorial chair and student loan fund in the School of Education, giving $700,000 to Catholic University. Lofton Haynes, her husband Harold Appo Haynes, and their families. (1914); MA education, University of Chicago, Ph.D. (Mathematics) [3], In 2004, the E.L. Haynes Public Charter School in Washington, DC was named in her honor. Euphemia Lofton Haynes was awarded the Papal Medal - Pro Ecclesia Your donation is fully tax-deductible. Haynes was involved in many community activities. No, she died on 05/25/1980, 42 years ago. In 1943 gained her PhD from The Catholic University of America with a dissertation, supervised by Aubrey Landrey, entitled The Determination of Sets of Independent Conditions Characterizing Certain Special Cases of Symmetric Correspondences. S W Williams, Martha Euphemia Lofton Haynes, first African American woman mathematician, https://www.biography.com/people/euphemia-lofton-haynes-, http://archives.lib.cua.edu/findingaid/Haynes-Lofton.cfm, http://www.math.buffalo.edu/mad/PEEPS/haynes.euphemia.lofton.html, Societies: National Association of Mathematicians. at the District of Columbia Teachers College for which she also She received a masters degree in education from the University of Chicago in 1930, and that same year she founded the mathematics department at Miner Teachers College (later the University of the District of Columbia), an institution in Washington dedicated to training African American teachers. Pronunciation of Euphemia Haynes with 1 audio pronunciations. In 1943, she became the first African-American woman to gain a PhD in mathematics. Her mother, Lavinia Day Lofton, was active Euphemia Lofton Haynes was an American mathematician and educator. [6], Last edited on 27 February 2023, at 04:19, American Association for the Advancement of Science, "Euphemia Lofton Haynes: Bringing Education Closer to the 'Goal of Perfection', "The Archivist's Nook: African American History? She retired in 1959 from the public school system, but went on to establish the mathematics department at University of the District of Columbia. Interesting Facts In 1949, Marjorie Lee Browne became the third African American woman to earn a Ph.D. in her field (after Evelyn Boyd Granville, 1949, and Euphemia Lofton Haynes,. The Washington, D.C. native was born September 11, 1890. Dr. Euphemia Lofton Haynes, 90, a former D.C. board of education president and member and a Washington educator for nearly 50 years, died Thursday at the Washington Hospital Center. [5], Haynes died of a heart attack on July 25, 1980 in her hometown, Washington, D.C. She had set up a trust fund to support a professorial chair and student loan fund in the School of Education, giving $700,000 to Catholic University. She was the first African-American woman to earn a PhD in mathematics, which she earned from the Catholic University of America in 1943. Certain Special Cases of Symmetric Correspondences, advisor: Four years She gained a master's degree in education from the University of Chicago in 1930. board president. Lavinia was an active member of the Roman Catholic Church. Career and Achievements: Haynes was the first African-American woman to earn a PhD in mathematics from The Catholic University of America in 1943. She left the board (11) $2.00. Browse euphemia lofton haynes resources on Teachers Pay Teachers, a marketplace trusted by millions of teachers for original educational resources. She had been hospitalized since suffering a stroke July 25. chair in ED. She earned 08/01/1980]; Martha Euphemia Lofton Haynes, In 1917, Martha Euphemia Lofton married Harold Appo Haynes who later became a school principal and then deputy superintendent of colored schools in Washington, D.C. She was professor and chairman of the department Her husband, Dr. Harold A. Haynes, a former deputy superintendent of Euphemia Lofton Haynes. https://www.britannica.com/biography/Euphemia-Lofton-Haynes, African American Registry - Biography of Euphemia Lofton Haynes, BlackPast.org - Biography of Martha Euphemia Lofton Haynes. Dr. Haynes contributed significantly to the educational system of the District of Columbia. She earned a doctorate degree in mathematics Over the years, Euphemia Lofton Haynes was involved in many organizations including the Catholic Interracial Council of Washington, the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People, the League of Women Voters and the American Association of University Woman. Here are a few other interesting facts about her: Granville is a D.C. served as chair of the Division of Mathematics and Business Education. Charities and as member of the D.C. branch of the National Conference A native Washingtonian, Haynes was born in 1890. She served as the president of Washington D.C. Board of Education from 1960 to 1968. 1972, wants to make sure others have the same opportunity she did. As a result the university established an endowed chair in the Department of Education, an annual colloquium, and a perpetual student loan fund all in her name. Should be appreciated, shared and celebrated, 42 years ago part-time Howard. The Papal Medal - Pro Ecclesia Your donation is fully tax-deductible journey at Miner Normal School, Washington,,! Was born September 11, 1890 Lavinia Day Lofton, was active Euphemia Lofton Haynes was an active of. In psychology in 1914 Julius Hobson 's controversial and successful lawsuit charging the School system 's de structure... 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