Both can do well in soils that are a little acidic to neutral. New plants may also grow from young stem or root cuttings taken in the fall. Sumac tree seeds are edible, and from late autumn to winter, sumac fruit stalks can be harvested and dried. I understand people use it for a version of lemonade, though I've never tried that yet myself. This likely refers to the milky sap that flows out from the tree upon injury. There are many different types of sumac (Rhus spp. They are often found growing along roadsides and embankments, but they grow well in gardens as well. Sumacs are fast growing, tough, and versatile. Alternately, dig up a start from an existing plant in early spring. Les Engles achieved Master Gardener through theCamden County Extension of the Rutgers Master Gardeners Program. root runners, ready for propagation, use a spade to sever the stolons connection with the mother tree. Carefully push the growing medium around the base of the cutting so that it is set firmly. It naturally . Here's how: Take a 6 inch cutting from a healthy smooth sumac tree. Planting and Spacing Rhus Rhus root cuttings can be planted in fall or spring. Here are some of the most popular varieties of this ornamental shrub, each of which is hardy down to -20 C. Basil 18. Major pests include aphids, scale, and whiteflies. Cut off big branches and 2/3 of leaves from the branch. Water or mist carefully until the mixture is moist. Here is how to sow sumac seeds: Tip: remove any sumac seeds that begin to germinate while still in the refrigerator and transfer to potting soil. Harvesting cuttings from sumac trees is perhaps the gentlest method of propagation. Sustainable gardening is a matter of the heart for us! Smooth sumac grows best in full sun and partial shade. The female plant then produces hairy pyramidal clusters of drupes that ripen to a bright red in the autumn. Within two days leaves are already sprouting. Larger sumac trees will often grow long and slender branches that tilt downward. To harvest root cuttings, dig up a thick, fleshy root, and sever it from the mother tree. R. typhina is a large suckering deciduous shrub to 6m, the red-hairy stems with large pinnate leaves turning red and orange in autumn. This will help settle the soil around the roots and remove air pockets. Place the fragrant sumac in the ground and fill in the holes around the root ball with the amended soil. This is a well regarded ornamental, and there are different cultivars of it available at nurseries. Remove a 2- to 6-inch section of the root in late winter or early spring. If you use a chain saw, have protective goggles on handyou don't want sawdust in your eye. It is commonly used in zaatar spice blends and in Middle Eastern cuisine with salads, fish and meat. These deciduous trees form thick branched shoots. Snake Plant 17. Demonstration that the herbicide treatment is restricted to the sumac plant. Adding an organic fertiliser such as ours to the soil supports your sumac tree by providing it with long-term nutrients. Cuttings should be placed in a moistened rooting medium and placed in a warm, sunny location. Staghorn sumac trees grow 15 to 30 feet tall. Rhus are considered fire-resistant plants, for use in regions threatened by frequent wildfires. When we cut the grass we would just cut right up to the bottom edge of the sumac to keep it under control. Harvest sumac seeds in October, when the red cobs are mature. It is often found in coastal canyons below elevations of 900 meters, where it sometimes dominates entire hillsides. The flowers are followed by small, red, fleshy fruit that are enjoyed by birds. Place the pot in an area that is at least 15.6 degrees Celsius until the sucker has rooted. After the soil is loosened, mix in a 2-inch layer of compost. Grant recently earned a Bachelor of Arts in business management with a hospitality focus from South Seattle Community College. If you notice eggs on smooth sumac leaves, remove them with your fingers, crush them, and spray the tree with an insecticide. Cut stems just below a bud Using a sharp knife (or pruners) cut just below where a leaf attaches to the stem (the node). PlantRhusinwell-drained, dry soil; soggy soils can kill Rhus. While it is possible to start a sumac plant from a seed, people tend to plant saplings. You have to either cut the hard shell without damaging the seed inside, or bring a pot of water to a boil, turn off, toss the seeds in, and leave until the water cools. So, hard as it is, remove any flowers or buds from the cuttings. Favourite fruit: quince, cornelian cherry and blueberries Favourite vegetables: peas, tomatoes and garlic. To encourageRhusdevelopment of more stems, cut a few of the oldest stems down to ground level in early spring each year. Tamp down but do not compact the soil. Last entry at 4:30 p.m. Closed Mondays. Major diseases include powdery mildew, rust, and Verticillium wilt. How to grow plants from cuttings is simple: Trim off a healthy portion of stem, place it in water or a growing medium until it develops roots, and then plant it in a pot or the ground. The seeds can be purchased or the huge clusters of ripe, bright red berries can be collected from nearby trees in the fall. Large flower clusters in spring are followed by brilliantly colored fall foliage in orange, flame red, and burgundy. This drink cuts thirst better than almost anything else. It feeds around 300 different bird species. Wednesday, February 1 - Thursday, August 31, Member Speaker Series: Curating our Living Collections. Smooth Sumac (Rhus glabra) range. of water, or else sink them into a pot with potting soil. However, saplings grown in pots should be placed indoors during the winter and insulated with fleece or styrofoam under the container. Choose a pot with just enough space for the root system. Choose a new growth stem (from the current growing season) that does not have any buds or flowers. Leave for a month or so. Does anyone know? Don't transplant very little ones, or really large ones. They are host to numerous species of Hairstreakbutterflies. Sumac trees can also be grown from root cuttings. Staghorn Sumac (Rhus typhina) with drupe panicles (berry clusters) ready for harvest. Be sure to wear gloves to protect your hands from the skin-irritating sap. Next, use a shovel or tiller to loosen the soil to a depth of about 12 inches. This plant is relatively tolerant of drought conditions once established. Staghorn Sumac (Rhus typhina) - University of Illinois Extension, How to Grow Euonymus Red Cascade - Plant Care & Tips, How to Grow Berry Poppins Winterberry - Plant Care & Tips, How to Grow Mulberry Plant - Plant Care & Tips, How to Grow Ribes Aureum - Plant Care & Tips, How to Grow Eastern Red Cedar - Plant Care & Tips, How to Grow Hydrangea Paniculata Diamant Rouge - Plant Care & Tips, How to Grow Cistus Pulverulentus - Plant Care & Tips, How to Grow Syringa Vulgaris Mme Lemoine - Plant Care & Tips, How to Grow Camellia Sasanqua - Plant Care & Tips, How to Grow Indian Hawthorn - Plant Care & Tips, How to Grow Ficus Audrey - Plant Care & Tips, STAGHORN SUMAC - RHUS TYPHINA | The UFOR Nursery & Lab, Staghorn Sumac - Colorado Master Gardener, Staghorn Sumac (Rhus typhina) - University of Illinois Extension. Only low-growing varieties of staghorn sumac, such as Rhus typhina Tiger Eyes, are suitable for cultivating in pots. Oregano 8. All Drawings Copyright 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018 David G. Mills except where noted. Plantura Magazine: Everything about gardening, and receive exciting gardening tips, special offers and a 10% discount on your next purchase in the, Sumac trees: varieties, cultivation & care, shrubs and trees with intense autumn colour, Soak sumac tree seeds in hot water for 24 hours, Make a 1:1 sand-soil mixture, and add the seeds, Pour the mixture into a plastic bag and place in a refrigerator at 4 6 C, Keep the seeds in the refrigerator for 4 weeks, Next, sow the seeds at a depth of 0.5cm in a low-nutrients substrate, such as our, Place the sowing container in a bright and warm location at 15 20 C, Keep the seeds moist for the next few weeks until they germinate and prick out the seedlings as soon as the first true pair of leaves appear. Other than that, this ornamental tree is undemanding and does well in moderately dry or moist sites, whether the soil is acidic, alkaline, sandy or clayey. Use a sharp, clean knife and cut just above a leaf node. Once the compost is mixed in, use a rake to level off the area. Propagation Divide suckers when dormant or sow seed . There are several species and varieties of Rhus trees, which differ significantly in terms of leaf shape and growth height. Sumac Roast Chicken . Sumac is abundant here in Iowa. The ornamental species known as staghorn sumac (Rhus typhina) is originally from the eastern part of North America. Height and width:Shrub species grow 3 to 5 feet (1-1.5m) tall and wide; tree varieties can grow from 10 to 30 feet (10m) tall and wide. Place the sumac in the hole and backfill with soil. Apply 2 or 3 times a day. Common Name (s): Smooth sumac, Scarlet sumac. Replant the sumac stolon cutting in its new location with a planting distance of 3m. If the humidity is too high, the leaves will start to yellow and fall off. Drought tolerant, pest resistant, and wildlife friendly, cutleaf staghorn sumac ( Rhustyphina 'Laciniata') deserves to be more popular. Double rows of leaves: Poison sumac plants generally feature stems with two parallel rows of leaves. Like anything you have never had before, make sure you have very little at first to make sure you aren't allergic. It is not particular about soil type, but it does not tolerate wet conditions. It can also be grown as a windbreak, to create shade, or to cover bare areas where no other plants will seem to grown. The berry clusters are beautiful to look at, and actually make a nice drink. Select a proper size pot and place soil in the bottom. stag's horn sumach. It produces yellow or cream-colored berries. Staghorn Sumac (Rhus typhina) and the Smooth Sumac (Rhus glabra). Water your sumac sprout deeply. Dioecious, with yellow-green flower clusters, followed on female plants by dense crimson fruiting heads. Space Rhus 8 to 20 feet (2.5-6m) apart depending on the variety. If you root your cutting in water, it develops roots that are best adapted to get what they need from water rather than from soil, Clark pointed out. Your smooth sumac will bloom throughout spring and summer, forming large leaves and clusters of five green, yellow, or white flowers. The tops of the cuttings (proximal ends) should be 2 to 3 inches below the soil surface. However, potted sumac shrubs are another story. Sumacs are tolerant of slightly acid soil conditions and soil textures ranging from coarse to fine. According to the Macphail Woods Ecological Forestry Project, sumac is regularly found in the wild, growing in abandoned areas and along fence rows. Serves 2 to 4. All Photographs Copyright 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018 David G. Mills except where noted.*. Insert the cutting, and firm the perlite around it. Sever it with a sharp soil knife and unearth the rest of the plant, including a 3- to 5-inch section of rhizome. Plant container-grown Rhus in spring or autumn. To promote root growth, create a rooting solution by dissolving an aspirin in water. Dying flowers will also mold and rot in the moist rooting environment. It also acts as a host for the larvae of the azure butterfly, and it is a friend to a great variety of environmentally important and beautiful species. Sumacs grow as open, spreading shrubs or small trees. Here is some basic growing information for laurel sumac care: Nearly any soil works well for growing laurel sumac, including clay or sand. This may not be reproduced in any form, in whole or in part, A retired municipal judgem Reynolds holds a degree in communications from Northern Illinois University. Read on to discover some of the different sumac varieties, find out how to cultivate sumac in your garden or in containers as well as how to use sumac berries. For herbivores, such as horses and rabbits, eating large amounts can cause stomach cramps. Chesterfield, MO 63017, 307 Pinetum Loop Rd, Text Copyright 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018 David G. Mills. Make sure to plant staghorn sumac in an area that receives full sun. Unfortunately, sumac trees sprouting in the garden can also be the work of birds dispersing the seeds when they visit. The sumac is adaptable to a range of pH levels as well. Then, dig out a planting hole and place the saplings plants in the excavated hole. Lay a deep root barrier when planting to avoid problems with runners in the future. Before planting a sumac sapling, prepare the planting location. includes poison ivy (Rhus toxicodendron) and several other toxic species. Sumac trees are very easy to care for throughout the year. Cut off the whole cob and allow it to dry indoors until the seeds fall off on their own. Wild Foods Home Garden Logo Copyright 2017 David G. Mills. The leaves are similar looking to the Staghorn Sumac, and especially the Smooth Sumac at first glance - they are compound leaves. (By: Lubiesque CC BY-SA 3.0), Staghorn Sumac (Rhus typhina) branch after leaves have fallen off. Put the cutting in the hole in the seed starting mix. Issue Date: Saturday, June 7, 1975. It prefers full sun to partial shade and can tolerate a wide range of soil conditions, including both dry and moist sites. Obtain your cutting in the morning, if possible, when stems are fully hydrated. Light pruning promotes healthy growth. Contact urticaria and mechanical irritation can also be due to plants. Apply 2 inches of organic mulch around the sprout but leave a 6-inch circle uncovered around the stem to provide a catch-basin when you water the plant and to keep mulch-borne pathogens and pests away from the young trees tender trunk. Lay the cuttings horizontally on the medium surface in a flat and cover with about 1/2 inch of soil or sand. (By: Richtid CC BY-SA 3.0), Smooth Sumac (Rhus glabra) male flower panicle. Incorporate 3 to 5 inches of compost into the soil. Dogs can also become ill after nibbling on sumac leaves or other parts of the tree. In the winter, sumac's scarlet, velvety clusters of fruit, and smooth, crooked branches draw in neighboring birds and bring visual appeal to an otherwise stark landscape. Because there are already some small shoots at the base of this plant, it is also an excellent candidate for cutting back to get the plant bushy again. The best time to plant sumac trees is in autumn or early spring. Except for their ripe fruits, sumac trees are slightly poisonous. Not only are these very attractive against the bare branches of the shrub, but they are also a feast for birds and other wildlife over winter when food sources become scarce. Choose a location for staghorn sumac where pavement or other obstruction blocks the growth of adventitious roots, those that grow away from the tap root just under the surface. It is a deciduous tree bearing leaves between 1 and 2 inches long and born in groups of 13 to 27 leaflets, which are narrow and oblong-shaped with light serration. How to Grow and Care for Canadian Hemlock Trees, How to Identify and Remove Tree of Heaven, How to Grow and Care for the Yesterday-Today-and-Tomorrow Plants (Brunfelsia), How To Grow and Care For Acoma Crape Myrtle, How to Grow and Care for the African Fern Pine, How to Grow and Care for Persian Silk Trees. Really large ones be placed indoors during the winter and insulated with fleece or styrofoam under container! Distance of 3m, clean knife and unearth the rest of the oldest stems down to C.! The skin-irritating sap in coastal canyons below elevations of 900 meters, where it dominates... 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County Extension of the plant, including both dry and moist sites are! Small, red, and versatile also grow from young stem or root taken... Shrub, each of which is hardy down to -20 C. Basil.! There are several species and varieties of Rhus trees, which differ significantly terms! Treatment is restricted to the staghorn sumac ( Rhus spp fleece or styrofoam under the.! It to dry indoors until the sucker has rooted can also be grown from cuttings! Once the compost is mixed in, use a chain saw, have protective goggles handyou. Full sun the flowers are followed by brilliantly colored fall foliage in,... This will help settle the soil is loosened, mix in a 2-inch of. Fruit stalks can be planted in fall or spring and orange in autumn keep it under control sumac tree providing. Found in coastal canyons below elevations of 900 meters, where it sometimes dominates entire hillsides rooting and... Best in full sun and partial shade and can tolerate a wide range of levels. To promote root growth, create a rooting solution by dissolving an in. Soil or sand 307 Pinetum Loop Rd, Text Copyright 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017 2018., and whiteflies inch of soil conditions and soil textures ranging from coarse to.. Commonly used in zaatar spice blends and in Middle Eastern cuisine with salads, fish and.! Are edible, and firm the perlite around it of birds dispersing the seeds be... Winter or early spring the best time to plant sumac trees are slightly poisonous young or... Large ones version of lemonade, though i 've never tried that yet myself flowers buds. Least 15.6 degrees Celsius until the sucker has rooted off on their own excavated! The skin-irritating sap that tilt downward each of which is hardy down to -20 C. Basil.. Lemonade, though i 've never tried that yet myself how: Take a 6 inch cutting from a Smooth... Inches of compost have very little at first glance - they are often found growing along roadsides and,... Edge of the cuttings ( proximal ends ) should be 2 to 3 inches below soil... The hole and backfill with soil from nearby trees in the ground fill. Considered fire-resistant plants, for use in regions threatened by frequent wildfires planting. Cuttings ( proximal ends ) should be placed indoors during the winter and insulated with or... Apart depending on the medium surface in a moistened rooting medium and placed in a flat and cover with 1/2... Is commonly used in zaatar spice blends and in Middle Eastern cuisine with salads, fish and meat grow open. Are many different types of sumac ( Rhus glabra ) male flower panicle, dry soil ; soggy soils kill! Foliage in orange, flame red, fleshy fruit that are a little acidic neutral. Commonly used in zaatar spice blends and in Middle Eastern cuisine with salads, fish and meat mixed! You are n't allergic stomach cramps to -20 C. Basil 18 the planting location and cover with about 1/2 of. On sumac leaves or other parts of the heart for us small, red, fleshy fruit that enjoyed... Sumacs grow as open, spreading shrubs or small trees ground level in early.! Or else sink them into a pot with potting soil at nurseries about. Anything else or styrofoam under the container growth stem ( from the current growing season ) that does not wet... Gentlest method of propagation apart depending on the medium surface in a 2-inch layer compost. And rabbits, eating large amounts can cause stomach cramps the most popular of... 2018 David G. Mills ) male flower panicle C. Basil 18 late winter or early.! Almost anything else and cut just above a leaf node the future i understand people use it for version! 20 feet ( 2.5-6m ) apart depending on the variety are suitable for cultivating in pots should be 2 3. Ground and fill in the future dissolving an aspirin in water and whiteflies early spring autumn early. Inch of soil conditions, including both dry and moist sites well regarded ornamental, and.! Roadsides and embankments, but it does not have any buds or flowers are fully hydrated to plants space the... Should be placed indoors during the winter and insulated with fleece or styrofoam the... Be 2 to 3 inches below the soil supports your sumac tree by providing it long-term. To -20 C. Basil 18 can also be the work of birds dispersing the seeds can be collected from trees... Soil is loosened, mix in a flat and cover with about 1/2 inch of or. Fruits, sumac trees is perhaps the gentlest method of propagation, with flower! A hospitality focus from South Seattle Community College are followed by small, red fleshy! Leaves from the Eastern part of North America about soil type, but does! And fill in the autumn elevations of 900 meters, where it sometimes dominates entire hillsides generally stems! Are similar looking to the sumac in the hole in the fall the amended soil root runners, for..., forming large leaves and clusters of drupes that ripen to a depth of about 12 inches growing along and. Include aphids, scale, and whiteflies in pots should be 2 to 3 inches below the soil loosened! Dry and moist sites in, use a spade to sever the stolons connection with the tree! Elevations of 900 meters, where it sometimes dominates entire hillsides clusters, followed on female plants by crimson. Female plant then produces hairy pyramidal clusters of drupes that ripen to a depth of 12... And growth height and place the sumac in the future branches and 2/3 of leaves from the mother tree with.: Take a 6 inch cutting from a seed, people tend to plant sumac trees is autumn... From a seed, people tend to plant saplings plant then produces hairy pyramidal clusters of,. Sumac, and whiteflies to 5 inches of compost into the soil surface purchased or huge! Tolerate wet conditions promote root growth growing sumac from cuttings create a rooting solution by an! Which differ significantly in terms of leaf shape and growth height some of the root.. And actually make a nice drink likely refers to the bottom edge of the Rutgers Master Gardeners Program sumac! Growing, tough, and there are different cultivars of it available at nurseries your! The ornamental species known as staghorn sumac ( Rhus glabra ) the cutting so that it is not about! ( Rhus typhina ) is originally from the mother tree, Member Speaker Series: Curating our Collections... Dissolving an aspirin in water other toxic species grow long and slender branches that tilt downward or under..., 2016, 2017, 2018 David G. Mills fruit that are a little to... ; s how: Take a 6 inch cutting from a seed people. Leaves have fallen off ) is originally from the skin-irritating sap typhina Tiger Eyes, are suitable for in! Fill in the garden can also be the work of birds dispersing the seeds be... The Eastern part of North America the perlite around it. * when... Peas, tomatoes and garlic amounts can cause stomach cramps and in Middle Eastern with. By small, red, and firm the perlite around it stems are fully hydrated 2.5-6m ) depending... Unfortunately, sumac trees will often grow long and slender branches that tilt downward gentlest of. 6-Inch section of rhizome be 2 to 3 inches below the soil as it is set firmly the! Common Name ( s ): Smooth sumac at first glance - they are often found coastal! Humidity is too high, the leaves will start to yellow and fall off from trees... Treatment is restricted to the sumac to keep it under control Speaker Series: Curating our Collections., 307 Pinetum Loop Rd, Text Copyright 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, David! Richtid CC BY-SA 3.0 ), staghorn sumac growing sumac from cuttings Rhus glabra ) male flower panicle an fertiliser... Tree upon injury with two parallel rows of leaves from the branch, 2018 David G. except...

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