Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. Apart from the absence of qualified personnel and relevant ambulance equipment, sustainability is an issue.4 Most government ambulance services started and then quickly collapsed when the. In addition, Nigeria has consistently ranked low in the Global Peace Index (GPI, 2012), signifying a worsened state of insecurity in the country. They prefer blanket references, with the consideration that the causes of insecurity are interwoven and contributory to one another. In Nigeria, the variables range from theft to organized armed robbery, kidnapping and demand for ransom, assassination, repeated invasion and blockading of business installations, social injustice, unemployment, lack of access to livelihood resources, the rising cost of living, and bombing, pipelines destruction. Factors hindering the development of Nigeria. To ensure all this, there must be incentives, good conditions of service, and social security. Nigeria reported the country's . Insecurity limits market availability. Northerners continue to be suspicious of their southern counterparts, and vice versa. Emergency maintenance is something that if failed equipment is not repaired immediately after failure, then it might cause greater damage, affects health, and results in production loss. What are the problems of development in Nigeria. Lack of skilled personnels: Brain drain has become a common phenomenon today, as our highly skilled professionals are now relocating to countries where there are quality infrastructures to work, great standard of living, and a good pay to match. This frequently causes a sense of perceived unfairness by the government and its agents towards these communities. Recommended: Best Programming Languages for Artificial Intelligence. Generally, if there is no peace and security, it is extremely difficult for businesses to survive. 21. According to Chris Aluta, insecurity is defined as the state of fear or anxiety, stemming from a concrete or alleged lack of protection. It refers to a lack of or inadequate freedom from danger. Chris Aluta, GMD, Protection plus Services Limited made this assertion while speaking on the topic Security Challenges in Nigeria and the Implications for Business Activities and Sustainable Development said that Security, however, can be described as stability and continuity of livelihood (stable and steady income), predictability of daily life (knowing what to expect), protection from crime (feeling safe), and freedom from psychological harm (safety or protection from emotional stress which results from the assurance of knowing that one is wanted, accepted, loved and protected in ones community or neighborhood and by people around. The challenge in solving the insecurity problem in Nigeria is to accelerate the pace of development. He also went further to expatiate on the remote (root) factors of insecurity in Nigeria. Several roads were closed due to the flooding. Thus, the law is no longer acting as a deterrent. In particular, the failure of the intelligence services to contain the recurring security breaches. ppt/slides/_rels/slide11.xml.rels The possibility of federal government taking over the affairs of the state explains why no state governor has ever requested the president to proclaim a state of emergency in their state. Inflation is defined as a rise in the overall level of prices for goods and services, resulting in a decrease in the buying power of the currency. He states that the war against insecurity would be won only by raising governance standards that is, cultivating the culture of good governance where the government is responsible and accountable to the people. The consistent pattern of post damage responses to national security has been attributed to the dearth of pre-emptive intelligence among security personnel. The renowned Security expert said that for the Government to tackle insecurity, a key starting point should be to understand the causes of insecurity as well as to investigate their sources of social disorder and instability. I what to know the genesis of thi K= 7 ! Recommended: Effects of Unemployment On Individuals and the society. New values have taken over their place over the years, with the so-called modernity and civilization. March 30, 2022. 3.2. emergency management in nigeria: history and current situation 52 3.3. emergency response organisations in nigeria 53 3.4. correlation between emergency management stakeholders in nigeria 59 3.5. government and law-making structure for disaster management in nigeria 61 3.5.1. the national disaster management framework (ndmf) in nigeria 63 3.6. Foreign investors in the Nigerian economy are moving away from starting new companies or production plants and are buying up shares of quoted companies instead. Due to the impact of insecurity on businesses, we support the proposition that the government must ensure the availability of public security at all times. 12. Mr question is that, all this solution youve have written down, have once ever secretly or openly impacted at least one of it to solve one part of the problems? The FCT Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) has responded to several emergencies within the There are also circumstances when employees of a business enterprise become victims of the attack and the firm losses its experienced staff through death or injury. c. All tribes and areas should be treated equally by the government. The government can abuse the emergency powers. The situation in Anambra State can be described as merely local or relatively isolated threats to law and order. Nigeria is one of the countries in the world with very high rural/urban drift. Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) is usually investment targeted at building new factories or investing in actual production activities which create jobs. . In Nigeria, there have been major national disasters in the last few years. Instead, a coordinated preventive measure is necessary for addition to military strategies and judicial institutions. The Conversation Africas Ogechi Ekeanyanwu asked political science lecturer Uchenna Simeon to explain the circumstances under which a state of emergency can be declared. It is heartbreaking to learn that the government, which was established to strengthen the country and combat corruption, is taking from its citizens. Politics overtime has done more damage than good in Nigeria, by sometimes leading to loss of life's and properties. It is the bane of our society. The president can also make the decision in a situation in which the governor of the state fails within a reasonable time to make a request. Disadvantages of declaring a state of emergency If the President had declared a state of emergency in South Africa, there would have been a limitation on the citizens' rights. Nigerian President Goodluck Jonathan has declared a state of emergency in three states after a series of deadly attacks by Islamist militant groups. A state of emergency is a situation which allows the government to increase powers in the area. Methods: descriptive cross-sectional study design was employed to assess availability of each of the aforementioned subgroups of resuscitation devices and drugs, in each primary and secondary healthcare facility in all eighteen (18) Local Government Areas (LGAs) of Cross River State, in Southern Nigeria. k Q _rels/.rels ( J1mizY`Hfn2$ooDjc&0OScj0\c-;0Y)xb`Gk)WQ8.SBzM]bf4{o! (| ;v!xI*hFgV.&>8'-?6"8W[ PK ! The implication is manpower shortage for the business which ultimately affects the success and survival of the business. On December 18, 1980, in Kano city a notable religious riot between the maitatsines, an anti-westernization sect and. This digital currency will promote financial inclusion, meaning those who are unbanked can get easier and safer access to money on their mobile phones. Emergency, I think all of you are familiar with this word. In other words, it is imperative that we have leaders who would not be limited to championing the causes of their home state, tribe, or religious groups, but rather focused on deeds and pronouncements which convincingly and positively impact the entire citizenry of the federal republic. But the countrys federal system is deeply flawed with power and resources inordinately in control of the central government. Roads are in disrepair due to corruption and misappropriation of public monies Only 67 percent of paved roads and 33 percent of unpaved roads were in good or fair condition in 2011, according to the World Bank. In the first quarter of 2016, it fell by -13.98 percent. The countrys annual profits have decreased, significantly impacting the countrys population. Nigeria is the largest black nation in the world, with a current population estimated to be over 200 million. This emanates from the cost of taking precautions and payment for private security services. Nice one! EM usually guides technicians to take preventive measures to prevent system from greater damages. Why eNaira? One can say that emergency is a dangerous situation that requires immediate and quick action. Infrastructure: Following other issues such as Boko Haram, infrastructure may appear to be a minor concern, but how can a country advance without a steady power supply? Notify me of follow-up comments by email. Foreign investors in the Nigerian economy are moving away from starting new companies or production plants and are buying up shares of quoted companies instead. Besides, it is to provide a holistic view of the suggestion or recommendations of solutions. The last is when the president receives a request to declare a state of emergency from a state governor. f. The educational sector should receive enough funding. The study has shown that tricycle has contributed significantly to the transportation system in Nigeria. Following the military's truly outstanding performance after Hurricane Katrina in 2005, there were calls for active-duty troops to take a more robust - and even leading - role in disaster operations, to include law enforcement. Beyond the external-internal dichotomy, sources of insecurity have also been classified as either remote or proximate and immediate sources/causal factors. This is manifested by the incapacity of the government to deliver public services and to provide basic needs for the masses. Blog - The Kano State Ministry of Health has announced the launch of the Kano State Action Plan for Health Security (KSAPHS), a comprehensive plan aimed at preventing, detecting, and responding to . NGC implodes : Dr . In addition to the fact that areas pruned to insecurity will not be attractive for marketers from outside, there will be restrictions on mobility. The problem of Internal Land Conflicts: Land ownership disputes have frequently caused conflicts among Nigerians. 8. Terrorism: Terrorism is a major concern in Nigeria daily. But in Nigeria, The federal government controls about 80 percent of the resources in the country, leaving the state and local government at its mercy. 1~LaRS\&i1PPABwcg6GMH\(>hN{K(wx{ PK ! k; 7 ! The security challenges in Anambra State over the past weeks do not in any way qualify for the proclamation of a state of emergency. Despite being neighbors, the mostly Muslim north and predominantly Christian south were never united until 1914. Therefore, efforts to tackle insecurity can only be effective if there is a robust combination of legislative and judicial interventions with government reforms that address some of the acute human security challenges confronting a vast majority of the population. A paper presented by Director Panning Research and Forecasting, NEMA, to participants of the National War College Course 13, at the . Uchenna Simeon does not work for, consult, own shares in or receive funding from any company or organisation that would benefit from this article, and has disclosed no relevant affiliations beyond their academic appointment. Terrorism At the most proximate and least disputable level, terrorism is the most fundamental source of insecurity in Nigeria today, and its primary bases and sources of support have generally been located in religious fanaticism and intolerance. The government officials tasked with combating corruption are unconcerned about what is expected of them. As mentioned above, a lack of preparation can . ppt/slides/_rels/slide12.xml.rels Copyright 20102023, The Conversation Media Group Ltd, Committee Member - MNF Research Advisory Committee, PhD Scholarship - Uncle Isaac Brown Indigenous Scholarship, Associate Lecturer, Creative Writing and Literature. There is a lot of debate about the Northern agenda and the Southern agenda, but not much about the Nigerian agenda., Recommended: Causes, Effects and Solutions to Conflict in Africa. I have few reasons why the idea of state police should be aborted. 2. Under emergency rule, the government enjoys wide powers which infringe on human rights and fundamental freedoms. Nigeria runs a federal system a situation where the federating units are expected to enjoy autonomy. 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