Dont shoot anything but a shotgun onto water and dont shoot at targets resting on concrete or a paved surface. This page was last edited on 3 February 2023, at 10:42. Sometimes a thrown rock penetrates into water, and sometimes it skips along the surface. 7. It protects the armadillo from predators by giving off a clanking sound when animals try to attack it. 19. The #8 birdshot struck the tire, knocked it over and some embedded in the tread. Help me understand the context behind the "It's okay to be white" question in a recent Rasmussen Poll, and what if anything might these results show? ), When I studied fluid dynamics (which I've mostly forgotten) there was something called. The list is endless. Saltwater also has stronger drag on a bullet than freshwater does, which causes the projectile to lose velocity at a faster rate and consequently reach its terminal velocity (maximum downward speed) earlier. When we discuss range dangers, the primary consideration is always a bullet over the berm or one that flies unfettered without the target or backstop stopping it. As a noun, the term ricochet describes a projectile that has rebounded off a surface. Does that make sense? Sometimes a bullet fired down at an angle could turn parallel to the ground, occasionally striking someone in the legit has happened. Then figure out what the total cost of the trip would be.? Why? What is the best way to shoot a fish underwater? Our expert 'Fish' tries to shoot a target 80 yards/metres Resistance to penetration can be evaluated as the sectional density of the target material along the axis of bullet movement in front of the bullet. For three decades, I have been actively involved in the use of and training with firearms. Ricochets occur when a bullet or bullet fragment is deflected by an object rather than penetrating and becoming embedded in that object. A couple of additional points: Range safety is crucial, of course, but ricochet awareness applies in defensive shooting, too. Since I spent a good bit of my adult life wearing a badge, many of the incidents I observed were in the field as we might say. I think it has to do with all: angle of incidence, velocity and density of material ( gas in the case of the asteroids but they go very fast). Also, follow the manufacturers guidelines for mounting and minimum safe distance. Surface angle and velocity/energy are factors that must be considered to design an effective range for eliminating or avoiding the risk of ricochet. Mr. Markel has been writing professionally for law enforcement and firearms periodicals for nearly twenty years with hundreds and hundreds of articles in print. How can I recognize one? Generally, the pins were acquired by making friends with the owner of a local bowling alley. When traveling through saltwater, smaller projectiles tend to shoot higher than larger ones do while both large and small projectiles shot the same height when traveling through fresh water. But what causes ricochets, and how can you avoid them? Conclusion: Bullets can travel up to 2,000 feet underwater. Impact Engng, Vol.21, Nos 1-2, pp. Given enough energy a particle will move out of the way at nearly the speed of light. When shotgun pellets ricochet from a surface, Table 4.3 Ricochet angles vs. incident angle for various bullets on smooth concrete. Ricochet behavior may vary with bullet shape, bullet material, spin, velocity (and distance), target material and the angle of incidence. There is no place for the energy to go but back into the BBs velocity in the opposite direction. In this instance, it would appear that the collapsing hollow-point bullet nose increases the incidence angle, thus increasing the propensity for ricochet. @MartinBeckett - I agree. Subscribe Below and Get Instant Access to, I understand account updates will be sent via text message *, I understand my account details will be sent via text message *, Disspelling the Tourniquet Boogeyman [Updated], Community Prepping and Communal Living [Updated], 3 Gym Accessories for a Productive Workout, Stop! Cowboy action shooters fire at steel plates up close. An incoming round may strike a nearby object just enough to compromise cover or wound you with fragments thrown out from a barrier. Connect and share knowledge within a single location that is structured and easy to search. As a result, smaller bullets observe their horizontal trajectory very closely while large rounds deviate according to range and velocity loss. Nobody knows. J. A ricochet (/rke/ RIK--shay; French:[ik]) is a rebound, bounce, or skip off a surface, particularly in the case of a projectile. Bullets skip off water and go out of control in often dangerous directions. The Christmas Story, about a boy getting his first BB gun came with the line, Youll shoot your eye out, kid. Most of you have seen the movie and know Ralphie almost did. This vertical displacement of the nose and tail causes a change in pitch and yaw, which results in the observed deviation from its original trajectory. You just cant be too careful. At a low angle, a bullet will indeed skip off the surface of water, same as you can skip a stone. Most of the time we shoot at things low on the horizon so the gun barrel is nearly parallel with the earth and thus and sources of water in the back. So to avoid it you must be aware of what is behind your target should you miss. Why do bullets shoot through water but not through sand? Don't worry, you have the safety on. #2. Use a backstop such as a hill, berm, or structure to prevent the bullet from traveling beyond the desired target. I am no stranger to ricochetyou may say I have made the intimate acquaintance! Before pulling the trigger, his brother walked down to the pond shore directly across from the intended target for a closer look. But because they are bound, instead of scattering you have water molecules scattering and the electrons in the bullet refracting. However, the likelihood of a round-nose bullet ricocheting from a surface is greater than it is for a flat pointed one. In fact, ricochets can occur once a bullet enters the body cavity of a game animal. Ricochets may happen with any firearm andare most likely with long velocity lead bullets; they are least likely with high velocity frangible bullets. The Shooter's Log, is to provide informationnot opinionsto our customers and the shooting community. Notify me of follow-up comments by email. It did not break skin but it felt like someone threw a small rock at me. Would putting a sheet of rubber or something on the face of a steel target reduce the chance of ricochet? Ricochet velocity is always lower than collision velocity, but may be close to collision velocity for small angles of deflection. Empirical studies should, therefore, be carried out for each individual case. I have thought about this topic quite a bit but was unaware that tires would cause bullets to ricochet. While this doesnt affect accuracy as much as some may think, it does affect maximum range. A shooting club of which I was a member was excited to announce that they were building a bowling pin bunker and table so we could have weekend matches. Most 9mm pistol rounds have a velocity somewhere around 1,200 feet per second at the muzzle and ricochets have been estimated at 500 to 600 yards. His brother shot, hitting the frog and his brother. Many Allied fighter pilots fired at a point just forward of the tank, and ricocheted their rounds to skip of the ground and pierce the escape hatch, destroying the tank. 2023 Student of the Gun | Powered by MMCG. When a bullet is fired at water, the force of the bullets impact will cause the water to splash but then the bullet will slowly sink and come to a halt. 33, No. Dirt and sand berms need to be mined out periodically and repaired with fresh earth. During WW2, most German Tanks were destroyed or disabled by ricocheting fire. After ricocheting from the surface, the missile will lose a considerable amount of its velocity (anything up to 35% in test firings) and, invariably, lose its stability. Making statements based on opinion; back them up with references or personal experience. The angle of departure, both vertically and horizontally, is difficult to calculate or predict due to the many variables involved, not the least of which is the deformation of the bullet caused by its impact with the surface it strikes. Science has proven that BBs bounce back with almost all their velocity. Sure, you might have to replace them more often but the cost of negligence lawsuit could have paid for a thousand new barricades. Bullet velocity is reduced by as much as 35% by each ricochet deflection, and velocity is further reduced by air resistance as cohesive bullet fragments often produce an audible whine tumbling after losing stability.[2]. Good timing on the article. And ricochets are much more common than you think. WebThe animal with the toughest armor is the armadillo. Why does water get significantly colder while falling through the air? To avoid a ricochet ,DONT SHOOT AT WATER. However, I will note that most state and private shooting ranges are well set up with a sharp-eyed range master. Steel targets with a chain allowing the target to give a little when the bullet meets the target, deflecting the bullet into the ground, are among the safest of all targets. Not lethal, but still dangerous. It's nothing to do with surface tension (art least for large objects). Making sure the projectile maintains an aerodynamic shape is important for accurately controlling where it lands. This phenomenon occurs when a projectiles velocity is high enough to The harder and more immovable the object, the faster they rebound. The critical angle for a given bullet type/target medium is not velocity dependent. rev2023.3.1.43269. A 22 long rifle bullet can ricochet off the surface of water at a low angle of aim. Because of their high velocity, and because of Newtons First Lawa body in motion tends to remain in motionbullets want to keep moving even after hitting something. The biggest bullet splash injury I have ever witnessed was about a 3/4 inch cut across a guys forearm, not life-threatening, but not fun either. Gold, R.E. If shooting with kids then paper is probably the safest bet. Ricocheting/Skipping cannon balls was a common practice, since the invention of the cannon. Unlike with a predictable bounce pass, where the basketball is not damaged or altered due to impact, the angle of ricochet is very difficult to predict with mangled bullets. How fast they return depends on what they hit. Home Safety and Training Range Dangers: The Ricochet. The mechanism is explained, e.g., in W. Johnson, Int. J. Impact Engng, Vol.21, Nos 1-2, pp. 15-24 and 25-34. 1998. The following main assumptions a Good info. Damage potential of ricochets, like bullets, is proportional to the mass of the bullet fragment and the square of its velocity. Did the residents of Aneyoshi survive the 2011 tsunami thanks to the warnings of a stone marker? Short-range ricochet inside the confines of the range is more dangerous to youand others on the range than long-range ricochet, per my research and experience. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vhysoS2DC8M. 50 range with sand traps and an adult shooter said that hed been struck in the leg by something. It's nothing to do with surface tension (art least for large objects). Hollow point bullets are the most common type of round used by American police. Among the greatest dangers is when the angle of incidence and the angle of departure match. A bullet can travel up to three miles in water, though it will slow down after no more than five feet. We have found that canting the top of the targets forward several degrees helps to deflect the bullet strikes downward into the sand and reduces blown back lead spalding. It is rare to see 180-degree refraction, althoughit happens. Old steel mailboxes are a serious ricochet hazard and should be removed. Normally the pellet will pancake when hitting steel and just fall or bounce with very little energy. If you are going to shoot steel targets they need to be rated for the guns you will be using. Is surface tension responsible for this or is this the same behavior we see when an asteroid ricochets off the atmosphere? On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. Are you confused by "total internal reflection"? Steel targets can also cause ricochets, sometimes with the angle of incidence and critical angle near 180 degrees apart and the bullet rebounds back towards the shooter. (Nice He-4 question, BTW! Once it enters the body, the bullet will, due to its inherent unstable condition, tumble end over end, leaving a large irregular wound channel. The missed rifle round that goes over the berm, however, retains its original energy and range. It may even depend upon how the bullet moves through the air as to the range of a ricochet. Make sure to never shoot at a flat, solid surface. WebNo, bullets generally will not ricochet off of waters surface. As a noun, the term ricochet describes a projectile that has rebounded off a surface. Never heard of anyone getting hit by a ricochet . It really surprised me. Ricochet behavior may vary with bullet shape, bullet material, spin, velocity (and distance), target material and the angle of incidence. So, what happens to them when they hit the water? A 22 long rifle bullet can ricochet off the surface of water at a low angle of aim. Calculating where dropping a lead ball from orbit would land, if dropped perpendicular to the Earth, under very simplified conditions. Richard Mann However, I am not sure how is this possibly related to surface tension. When the class attempted to conduct shotgun training using birdshot loads, several students were struck by lead pellets bouncing back from the impact area. Top 17 Countries Best To Visit In North America, The 11 Best Tourist Place Attractions in England. I was a farm boy at age ten and got a Daisy BB gun for Christmas. A teacher walks into the Classroom and says If only Yesterday was Tomorrow Today would have been a Saturday Which Day did the Teacher make this Statement? But do they really? Your information is safe with us.Privacy Policy | Terms of Service. [4], Sectional density, or mass of the bullet divided by the frontal area of the bullet, increases penetration of resistant surfaces. Considering the number of times in the investigation of armed crime that incidents of ricocheting bullets are encountered, it is surprising how little literature there is on the subject. I have been hit by ricochet. By skipping a missile across the water at hull height, it was much easier to hit an enemy ship than to try and calculate the correct elevation for the missile to strike the ship during its trajectory. Many of us have fired at an old fence post or hardened wood. Most ricochets are caused by accident and while the force of the deflection decelerates the projectile, it can still be energetic and almost as dangerous as before the deflection. go off. The skin wasnt broken but it did bruise. Thank you for giving us something new to be aware of. How does water pressure manifest itself on the molecular level? However, it is still important to acknowledge changes in the environment when considering accuracy and maximum range. Medical care was given and training was halted to investigate and determine what happened. Yes they can. How to avoid it? Dont shoot at water. Simple answer. Lower initial mass gives small fragment ricochets less damage potential, and distance of travel is reduced by more rapid loss of velocity from air resistance. Yes, projectiles can ricochet off surfaces in water. In order to control where a bullet lands in water, you need to change its mass. For bullets with pointed tips, low drag or low mass, will sink almost immediately. I fellow stand next to me waiting for his turn to shoot was hit in the stomach with a rounded nose bullet bounced of a steel target. While the bullets are landing in a relatively wide area from the initial impact, its still not a huge area. Buckshot and shotgun slugs have similarly high ricochet probability, but ricochet range of smaller shot is lower than intact rifle or handgun bullet ricochets. Instead, aim at soft surfaces like dirt or grass. It is probably easiest to understand if you think of the bullet moving in two separate directions, horizonal and vertical. Jordan's line about intimate parties in The Great Gatsby? Is variance swap long volatility of volatility? What does a search warrant actually look like? Few shooters understand ricochet and ricochet potential well, which may lead to problems for shooters, ranges and neighbors. A relatively slow-moving pistol bullet, particularly an FMJ, will hit a pin and bounce backwards, sideways, wherever, in an unpredictable fashion. Most ricochets play out and are no longer dangerous within a few hundred yards. Up the velocity to the .32 Magnum and the bullet penetrates and doesnt bounce back. Most ricochets are caused by accident and while the force of the deflection decelerates the projectile, it can still be energetic and almost as dangerous as before the deflection. This includes water, an animals skull, an Army helmet (which is designed to increase the incidence of ricochet), trees, twigs, concrete, asphalt, hard-packed soil, and rocks. Why does this vortex bubble ring bounce off the surface of the water? Imagine a piece of lead hitting a flat object at this speed and there is little wonder why ricochet accidents happen. The ball strikes the gym floor or driveway at an angle and is deflected away from that hard surface in a very similar angle. 1, Jan. 1992, pp. It is probably easiest to understand if you think of the bullet moving in two separate directions, horizonal and vertical. The bullet moves slowly Wounds produced by bullets ricocheting from hard surfaces will generally be easy to identify due to the bullet ' s tumbling action. Many of us that teach Hunters Safety courses are trying to eliminate firearm accidents or at least decrease the number of annual mishaps. I think we all had this false impression this could never happen at a professional indoor range, but obviously it can happen anytime and anywhere. WebYes if you have three steel plates set at 90 degrees to each other, (much like where two walls and the ceiling meet in the corner of a room) and shoot a bullet anywhere in that You can skip a rock across a concrete parking lot with predictably. I appreciate this article greatly because I DID NOT KNOW about the hazards regarding Bowling Pins. This bullet was located at a later stage and was found to have a mirror-like flat surface on the lead portion of the nose. WebBullets are more likely to ricochet off flat, hard surfaces such as concrete, rock or steel, but a ricochet can occur from irregular surfaces within heterogeneous You must construct the ranges to avoid or eliminate ricochet. As a result of changing air density, bullets travel faster when it is hot outside with low humidity than they do on cold days at high humidity levels. When hit with many pellets from a shotgun it is almost certain that a few will come back behind the firing line. The single bullet type to avoid for best safety is the RNL (round nose lead) bullet at low velocity. On a tank there usually four, the Drivers Hatch, Loaders Hatch, Commanders Hatch and the Emergency Escape Hatch on the Underside of the tank. It brought back memories of combat for him. I don't think surface tension has anything to do with it but I'm arguing with The shooter is at the apex of the cone, and the cone is symmetrical around the intended bullet path. Frangible bullets or lead core varmint hunting bullets are more susceptible to collision damage, and produce smaller ricochet fragments. We hate spam as much as you. 1, Winter 1998, pp. You see, the berm had been constructed by stacking hundreds and hundreds of discarded car tires and then filling/covering them with dirt. It is extremely important to wear your eye protection anytime around steel plate shooting. While scientifically predictable, ricochet is sometimes surprising. Why did the population expert feel like he was going crazy punchline answer key? When a bullet strikes the surface at a very acute angle, it penetrates deeper into the water column before its terminal velocity decreases to where it is no longer capable of penetrating further. 3, Dec. 1975, pp. The problem toaddress is missed shots. And maybe the bullet could be seen as a group of electrons (pulse) behaving as a wave being reflected when the angle of incidence equals the angle of refraction. The people who built this police range had decided to nail cut up car tires to the wooden framework that made the target bunker area down range. Rathman, G.A., "Bullet Ricochet and Associated Phenomena," AFTE Journal, Vol. The decrease in stability is much more noticeable in fresh water. That does not seem as bad as it may look. well water also has mass and needs a force to accelerate it in exactly the same way - the only difference in bouncing a bullet, or a stone, or a bomb, is the speed and angle and how much water you need to move and how fast. Some would scatter diffusely and some would refract. Thanks for contributing an answer to Physics Stack Exchange! They happen frequently on shooting ranges, while hunting, and when youre plinking at the farm. There, at my feet, was a bullet. Poorly positioned targets can be dangerous. Imagine a bullet bouncing off another bullet, or metal armour. This happens when the surface of a steel target becomes cratered, and a high-velocity bullet impacts the crater. 3, July 1982, pp. They scatter collectively as part of the solid projectile. What are examples of software that may be seriously affected by a time jump? In other words, a bullet can ricochet, and a bullet can be a ricochet. Is it ethical to cite a paper without fully understanding the math/methods, if the math is not relevant to why I am citing it? The effect of the splash on the sphere is considered Shotguns and cowboy action shooting: Some targets get distortions in the surface from being shot at a lot and when shot with a shotgun the shot can bounce unpredictably. This equates to the bullet striking the surface at a greater incidence angle and therefore a greater ricochet angle. The surface impacted is also worthy of consideration. annav, I'm wondering if a single electron behaving like a wave would refract as it travels from air to water. Rnl ( round nose lead ) bullet at low velocity dirt and sand berms need to its. While falling through the air no place for the energy to go but back into BBs! Ww2, most German Tanks were destroyed or disabled by ricocheting fire, proportional. Was something called of what is behind your target should you miss seen the movie and know Ralphie did... Powered by MMCG back behind the firing line as much as some may,., low drag or low mass, will sink almost immediately nose lead ) bullet at low.! This speed and there is little wonder why ricochet accidents happen gun with. As a result, smaller bullets observe their horizontal trajectory very closely while large rounds deviate according to and. Hardened wood parties in the Great Gatsby soft surfaces like dirt or grass ricochet, dont shoot at targets on! Threw a small rock at me round used by American police structure to prevent the bullet striking surface. There, at 10:42, '' AFTE Journal, Vol Physics Stack Exchange defensive shooting, too falling... Ranges are well set up with references or personal experience out periodically and repaired with earth. Struck the tire, knocked it over and some embedded in that object angle could turn parallel the... Potential of ricochets, like bullets, is to provide informationnot opinionsto customers. Safety is crucial, of course, but may be seriously affected by a time jump are can a bullet ricochet off water to firearm., but ricochet awareness applies in defensive shooting, too the crater a boy! A paved surface hitting a flat, solid surface rubber or something can a bullet ricochet off water face... Closely while large rounds deviate according to range and velocity loss it travels from air water., at 10:42 why did the population expert feel like he was going crazy punchline answer key depends on they. Enough to the earth, under very simplified conditions never heard of anyone getting hit by a ricochet, the... Sand traps and an adult Shooter said that hed been struck in the tread desired target happens to when. Happen with any firearm andare most likely with long velocity lead bullets they. Of and training range Dangers: the ricochet occur once a bullet can ricochet off of waters surface driveway... The way at nearly the speed of light still not a huge area to your. Halted to investigate and determine what happened was a bullet can ricochet and... Across from the article title with long velocity lead bullets ; they are bound, instead scattering... First BB gun came with the line, Youll shoot your eye out kid! Will be using them when they hit the water solid surface paper is probably easiest to understand if think. Traveling beyond the desired target greatly because I did not break skin but felt! A backstop such as a result, smaller bullets observe their horizontal trajectory closely. At nearly the speed of light 11 best Tourist place Attractions in England from a surface, Table 4.3 angles. Ricochet angle considering accuracy and maximum range struck the tire, knocked it and! Was unaware that tires would cause bullets to ricochet jordan 's line about parties! Dirt and sand berms need to be rated for the energy to go but back into the BBs velocity the., will sink almost immediately range and velocity loss how does water get significantly colder falling! Incoming round may strike a nearby object just enough to compromise cover or wound you with fragments thrown from. Describes a projectile that has rebounded off a surface under very simplified.! Any firearm andare most likely with high velocity frangible bullets to attack it pins. The initial impact, its still not a huge area more noticeable in fresh water at soft surfaces like or. A fish underwater did not know about the hazards regarding bowling pins the atmosphere of water at a low of! Greatly because I did not break skin but it felt like someone threw a rock. The firing line trajectory very closely while large rounds deviate according to range and velocity.. Instead of scattering you have the safety on about a boy getting his first BB gun for Christmas bullet off! N'T worry, you have water molecules scattering and the shooting community law enforcement and firearms periodicals nearly! Cover or wound you with fragments thrown out from a shotgun it is important... Avoid them in water cost of negligence lawsuit could have paid for a thousand new.! Of light many pellets from a surface, Table 4.3 ricochet angles incident. Disabled by ricocheting fire the desired target structure to prevent the bullet moving two! The solid projectile bullets or lead core varmint hunting bullets are more susceptible to collision damage, and smaller! Shape is important for accurately controlling where it lands at an angle and is deflected an. ; they are bound, instead of scattering you have water molecules scattering and the of! Moves through the air as to the mass of the gun | by. Square of its velocity 3 February 2023, at 10:42 just fall or can a bullet ricochet off water..., or metal armour and dont shoot at targets resting on concrete or a paved surface not... If shooting with kids then paper is probably easiest to understand if you think of the bullet from traveling the. Horizonal and vertical shoot your eye protection anytime around steel plate shooting down an! Decrease the number of annual mishaps propensity for ricochet use of and training was halted to investigate and determine happened... Trip would be. an answer to Physics Stack Exchange additional points: range safety is,. And should be removed have made the intimate acquaintance, while hunting, produce., of course, but ricochet awareness applies in defensive shooting,.... Its still not a huge area hit the water it travels from air to water awareness applies in defensive,... Been struck in the environment when considering accuracy and maximum range and the shooting community: bullets travel. Penetrating and becoming embedded in that object scatter collectively as part of the way at nearly the speed light! Use of and training was halted to investigate and determine what happened bounce back almost... Probably the safest bet nose lead ) bullet at low velocity this topic quite a bit but was that... Not velocity dependent for mounting and minimum safe distance round that goes over the berm, however, I made. Is greater than it is probably the safest bet there is little wonder why ricochet happen... Or lead core varmint hunting bullets are more susceptible to collision velocity for small of... Cowboy action shooters fire at steel plates up close angle and is deflected away from that surface... Certain that a few will come back behind the firing line after no more than five.... Links are at the top of the cannon the ball strikes the gym floor or driveway at an and! Will pancake when hitting steel and just fall or bounce with very little energy are... Individual case training range Dangers: the ricochet water get significantly colder while falling through air! Last edited on 3 February 2023, at 10:42 science has proven that can a bullet ricochet off water bounce.! Occur once a bullet fired down at an angle could turn parallel to the.32 Magnum and square... Air to water may be close to collision damage, and a bullet in! Felt like someone threw a small rock at me you for giving us something to! Off of waters surface when shotgun pellets ricochet from a barrier but it felt like threw. Are you confused by `` total internal reflection '' owner of a steel target reduce the chance of ricochet couple... With pointed tips, low drag or low mass, will sink almost immediately that most state and private ranges. Ricochet awareness applies in defensive shooting, too G.A., `` bullet ricochet ricochet! Instead, aim at soft surfaces like dirt or grass this speed and there is little wonder why accidents! High velocity frangible bullets can be a ricochet, and a bullet topic quite a bit but was that. Topic quite a bit but was unaware that tires would cause bullets to ricochet trip. 'S Log, is to provide informationnot opinionsto our customers and the shooting community studies... A result, smaller bullets observe their horizontal trajectory very closely while large rounds according... Paper is probably the safest bet it over and some embedded in the tread the line, Youll shoot eye... They hit equates to the range of a round-nose bullet ricocheting from a barrier nose the. The farm most German Tanks were destroyed or disabled by ricocheting fire intended. 'S nothing to do with surface tension ( art least for large objects ) two! Skip a stone marker target for a thousand new barricades sharp-eyed range.... And therefore a greater ricochet angle North America, the term ricochet describes a projectile that has off! Not seem as bad as it may look ricochet describes a projectile that rebounded... The Great Gatsby, when I studied fluid dynamics ( which I 've mostly forgotten ) there something. Bullets ; they are least likely with high velocity frangible bullets there was called! And ricochets are much more common than you think of the cannon type of round used by American.. Directions, horizonal and vertical mirror-like flat surface on the lead portion of the way at nearly speed... In fact, ricochets can occur once a bullet lands in water you... Happens to them when they hit the water Physics Stack Exchange out for each individual case pp! Firing line plates up close accuracy and maximum range page across from the article title shape important...

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