[18] He began by selling silks door to door, telling his listeners that the silks came from their ancestral homeland. After Elijah's death, Warith Deen appointed Abdullah imam of Mosque #77 in Oakland, California. "The people who actually met him, and the scholars who have studied him, have suggested that he was variously an African American, an Arab from Syria, Lebanon, Algeria, Morocco or Saudi Arabia a Turk, an Afghan, an Indo-Pakistani a Greek" Morrow writes. "[62], Fard's lessons actually state that the "traders" referenced by Beynon, came to Africa, not Mecca.[63]. Fard by A. K. Arian studies the origin of the Nation of Islam founder. Modern Nation of Islam theology is based upon the belief that Fard's teaching of Elijah Muhammad was fulfillment of scripture regarding God's teaching of an Apostle, where Fard is described as "God in Person", the "Messiah", and the "Mahdi". This new movement, known as the Temple People, identifies the prophet, Mr. W. D. Fard, with the God, Allah. When nothing further was heard from him, some rumored that he had been killed by police. In addition to his assertion that Fard was Ford, Evanzz also said that Fard was once a member of the Moorish Science Temple of America,[53][54] citing as a primary source the 1945 publication by Arna Bontemps and Jack Conroy titled They Seek A City. [10], The annual Saviour's Day event is held in honor of Master Fard's birth. Evanzz reported that Wallace D. Fard died in Chicago in 1971 at the age of 78. Within three years Fard had established several organizations: the "Temple of Islam," with its own worship style and rituals; the "University of Islam," to propagate his teachings; the "Muslim Girls Training," to teach female members home economics and how to be a proper Muslim woman; and the "Fruit of Islam," consisting of selected male members to provide security for the temple and Muslim leaders and to enforce the disciplinary rules. A fully equipped kitchen is available with all of the cooking essentials including a Keurig coffee maker w/coffee and hot cocoa. In 1934, he disappeared from public record, and Elijah Muhammad succeeded him as leader of the Nation of Islam. A World War I draft registration card for Wallie Dodd Fard[4] from 1917 indicated he was living in Los Angeles, unmarried, as a restaurant owner, and reported that he was born in Shinka, Afghanistan on February 26, 1893. Essien-Udom, E. U. WebWallace D. Fard aka Wallace Fard Muhammad / f . Part of Fard's teaching also involved admiration for Japan. In Middlesex, Fard is revealed to be Desdemonas brother-in-law, who had been presumed dead after a rum-running incident. The entire movement was placed under a Minister of Islam. Others asserted that he had returned to Mecca to prepare for his eventual return. He arrived in Detroits Paradise Valley on July 4, 1930, in order to achieve this goal. What seems most remarkable is that Fard seems to have utterly disappeared from the governments (especially the FBIs) radar after leaving Detroit in 1933. Today, the Nation of Islam teaches that he boarded the Mother Plane and is still alive. WebWallace Muhammad - Disappearance Disappearance In June 1934, Fard left Detroit for Chicago and disappeared without a trace. Ugh, I've been going back and forth for the past ten minutes trying to decide if I think the pictures in link 1 and link 2 are of the same person. The organizations humble origins in the Hastings Street Temple of Detroits Paradise Valley are little known, as is the story of the enigmatic Wallace D. Fard. It seems that there is room for even more study into the origins of the Nation of Islam this always fascinating, sometimes controversial, organization that has exerted considerable influence on Americas thoughts and dialogue for more than 70 years. rcel.async = true; [47] The paper published the story in an article titled "Black Muslim Founder Exposed As White. [38], The search produced two Fords of interest, one of whom was Wallace Ford, a prominent movie actor. He was ultimately forced to leave Detroit because of an allegation that he encouraged one of his followers to engage in a ritual of human sacrifice. There are two popular theories regarding Ford/Fard's background - that he was the child of a South Asian/Arabic man and a white woman, or the child of a Maori man and a white woman. What seems most remarkable is that Fard seems to have utterly disappeared from the governments (especially the FBIs) radar after leaving Detroit in 1933. [35], A marriage certificate dated June 5, 1924, was issued to Wallie Dodd Ford and Carmen Trevino (or Trevio) in Santa Ana, California. Thats not to say that anyone so amorphous is not capable of producing very absolute effects on history. All Rights Reserved. This would suggest he was, in fact, diabetic. In fact, some of the most mysterious individuals who have graced this Earth have left the most indelible marks upon our books and records. Karriem cited a quotation from a book entitled Secret Rituals of the Lost-Found Nation of Islam, authored by Wallace D. Fard Muhammad, which read, The believer must be stabbed through the heart. This quote, as well as another stating, Every son of Islam must gain a victory from a devil. WebParking is abundant-plenty of room for an RV, toys, and multiple vehicles. Encyclopedia.com. Black Muslims The original people must regain their religion, which is Islam, their language, which is Arabic, and their culture, which is astronomy and higher mathematics, especially calculus. ", Beynon refers to some of the lessons by Fard as an "oral tradition" that was recorded at the University of Islam as the "Secret Ritual of the Nation of Islam." On the other hand, in a speech made on April 1, 2001, titled The Greatness of Master Fard Muhammad, the Honorable Minister Louis Farrakhan reiterated Fards origins in the Holy City of Mecca, and referred to him as the Mahdi, a man absolutely guided by God in the Islam faith. Harris was later declared mentally unbalanced, pleaded guilty and was imprisoned, while Fard and Ali were released. [9], In 1938, sociologist Erdmann Doane Beynon published in the American Journal of Sociology a firsthand account of several interviews he conducted with followers of Fard in Michigan. My introduction to the life of Fard came via a fascination with Malcolm X that began in high school. He taught us that the slave-masters had taught us to eat the wrong food and that this is the cause of our sickness and short span of life. Fard taught that approximately 6,000 years ago a black scientist named Yakub conducted gene-manipulation experiments that resulted in the creation of the inferior white race. [25] One such lesson concludes with the text: "This Lesson No. On the draft card, "Ford" is written in parentheses in a different hand. Although there is only one known picture of "Fard", there are a few known photographs of "Ford", mostly police mugshots: https://zaidpub.files.wordpress.com/2012/10/walaace-fard.jpg. Tracing Ford's link to Portland, the FBI determined he had married an 18-year-old Native American girl in 1914 called Pearl Allen. 5 (54) After Wallace had renamed the group the World Community of Al-Islam (one of many name changes to follow), Farrakhan was able to reconstitute the NOI under his own auspices in 1979. Fard and his teachings are also referenced in many hip-hop songs. From interviews with approximately 200 families who followed Fard, Beynon concluded: "Although the prophet lived in Detroit from July 4, 1930 until June 30, 1934, virtually nothing is known about him, save that he 'came from the East' and that he 'called' the Negroes of North America to enter the Nation of Islam. In compliance with the National Archives and Records Administration (NARA) requirements, some of these records are no longer in the physical possession of the FBI, eliminating the FBIs capability to re-review and/or re-process this material. They say that he shall soon return in a spaceship and that then the existence of the wicked Yakubians and their rule will end, with a new utopia forged. In 2007, the Nation of Islam had an estimated membership of 20,00050,000. A relatively short leadership struggle ended with Elijah Muhammad assuming control of the NOI. https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/f/f3/Wallace_Fard_Muhammad.jpg. Therefore, that information is unavailable for most Encyclopedia.com content. From then onwards, he is untraceable. [39], On October 17, 1957, the FBI located and interviewed Hazel Barton-Ford, Wallie Ford's common-law wife, with whom he had a son named Wallace Dodd Ford, born on September 1, 1920. He also gave his fathers birthplace as Argentina and his mothers birthplace as Oregon. They also have a similar receding hairline that poofs out along the side. The NOI teaches that Wallace Fard Muhammad was an avatar of Allah, who came to America to educate on this forgotten history. Legends soon sprang up about this mysterious personality. His original name was Wallace D. Fard, but he was also known by other aliases, such as Farad Muhammad, F. Muhammad Ali, Wali Farrad, and Professor Fard. He agreed to leave Detroit forever in order to receive immunity, and boarded a train bound for Chicago on Dec. 7. Reddit and its partners use cookies and similar technologies to provide you with a better experience. A variety of other claims emerged; that he went to Hawaii, New Zealand, and even to the Middle East. Fred gave his age as 23 and his birthplace as Europe. Despite a lack of fame, Mr. Fards legacy lives on to this day whether most of us know it or not. var referer="";try{if(referer=document.referrer,"undefined"==typeof referer||""==referer)throw"undefined"}catch(exception){referer=document.location.href,(""==referer||"undefined"==typeof referer)&&(referer=document.URL)}referer=referer.substr(0,700); Contemporary American Religion. Finally, the community contributed money and rented a hall to serve as a temple where meetings were conducted. This is the story that stuck. 1 is the location setting for several scenes in the book. According to Bontemps and Conroy, Fard claimed that he was the reincarnation of Noble Drew Ali. Lincoln, C. Eric. He taught a unique form of religion which was based on Islam to members of the city's African-American population. Artists who have made references within their music include Jay-Z ("I'm going to chase the Yacub back in the cave"[69]), Jay Electronica ("Lost tribe of Shabazz stylin' on the record", "The son of W.D., who hung around in the D, Who ran around in the three, The trap gods raised me, Face all on the Sphinx, Story all in the wall of the pyramids, Niggas know the Black God saved me"[69]), Brand Nubian ("This Asiatic black man is a dog spelled backwards, The maker, the owner, the cream of the planet earth, Father of civilization, God of the universe, Manifestin thought with my infinite styles, Making sure this travels twenty-three million miles, The other six I set the crucifix, Because the heart of the problem is this."[70]), and Ras Kass in the song "Riiiot" ("Now I got niggas claiming they saw God unfortunately, he wasn't in the person of Master Fard Muhammad").[71]. The photo of Fard looks highly retouched, or whatever people did to photo before Photoshop, so whether it's the same person as in the mugshot is really hard to tell. Most online reference entries and articles do not have page numbers. In compliance with the National Archives and Records Administration (NARA) requirements, some of these records are no longer in the physical possession of the FBI, eliminating the FBIs capability to re-review and/or re-process this material. WebThe FBIs FOIA Library contains many files of public interest and historical value. ), Mecca-born founder of the Nation of Islam (sometimes called Black Muslim) movement in the United States. He appeared in Detroit in 1930 and made a living as a street merchant. [67] The FBI charged that Takahashi had been an influential presence in the Nation of Islam. [19], In the early stage of his ministry, Fard "used the Bible as his textbook, since it was the only religious book with which the majority of his hearers were familiar. They traced one Wallace Dodd Ford of Los Angeles, a violent man with a criminal record who worked at a local restaurant. [22], Fard named his community the "Nation of Islam". MSN Weather tracks it all, from precipitation predictions to severe weather warnings, air quality updates, and even wildfire alerts. WebIn late 1933 or in 1934 Fardmysteriously disappeared from public record. In 1933, Fard disappeared and a power struggle within the NOI emerged. })(); Ethnicity of Celebs | EthniCelebs.com 2023. Fard, W. D. (c. 1877-1934), Religious and Political Leader He could very plausibly be Maori from New Zealand trying to pass as an Arab, or he could genuinely be Arabic. I am your brother. By rejecting non-essential cookies, Reddit may still use certain cookies to ensure the proper functionality of our platform. [34][bettersourceneeded], As of 1920, Ford was still living in Los Angeles as 26-year-old Wallie D. Ford, with his 25-year-old wife, Hazel E. Ford. Fard appears in the novel Middlesex, by Jeffrey Eugenides, in which Fard's Detroit Temple No. An interesting piece of information that emerged from Elijah Muhammad's son is that Fard was an excellent cook and dietitian. [11] In 2020, it attracted an estimated 14,000 participants. Wallace Fard Muhammad was the founder of the Nation of Islam. However, Ford himself claimed to be from various places, including Spain and Hawaii. Most sources in the Nation of Islam claim that he hailed from The Holy City Mecca in Saudi Arabia, 1920 Federal U.S. Census, Los Angeles City, Enumeration District 206, Sheet 10B, California State Board of Health, County of Orange, Certificate of Marriage, Local Registered No. Apar, Farentino, Debrah 1961 (Deborah Farentino, Deborah Mullowney, Debra Mullowney, Debrah Mullowney), Faretta v. California 422 U.S. 806 (1975), Farewell to Manzanar: A True Story of Japanese American Experience during and after the World War II Internment. rcel.src = "//trends.revcontent.com/serve.js.php?w=76341&t="+rcel.id+"&c="+(new Date()).getTime()+"&width="+(window.outerWidth || document.documentElement.clientWidth)+"&referer="+encodeURIComponent(referer); He had met Muhammad in prison where the two men plotted a confidence game in which followers were charged a fee to become Muslims. Fard: Unveiling the Identity of the Founder of the Nation of Islam by Dr. John Andrew Morrow investigates theories of Fard's origin. They would have been born back in the 1860's, long before Hawaii was a part of the United States. Fard, facing possible charges, confessed that his teachings were dangerous and that he would use his influence to disband the ATI. Fard, a man who the FBI alleged used 58 aliases during his lifetime, visited Detroit. . Pan-Islam is the ideology that calls for the unity and cooperation of Muslims worldwide on the basis of their shared Islamic identity. Their tainted, weakened blood was to blame for the white races immorality, which they frequently used to keep the black race in a perpetual state of half-freedom. They must clean themselves up both their bodies and their houses. In as much as Elijah Muhammad recognizes W.D. He is not to be confused with, Beynon's account of Fard and his followers, Efforts to trace Fard's history 19141926. [4], Fard was arrested again on January 20, 1926, for violation of the California Woolwine Possession Act,[39] and on February 15, 1926, for violation of the State Poison Act, for which he was sentenced to six months to six years at San Quentin State Prison on June 12, 1926. 44 records found for Wallace Rd, Oswego, KS 67356. [45], A February 19, 1963, FBI memorandum states: "In connection with efforts to disrupt and curb growth of the NOI, extensive research has been conducted into various files maintained by this office. But I don't get that instant feeling of recognition and "wow, these guys are obviously the same person! Four years later, in 1963, they issued another story to a Los Angeles-based newspaper that claimed Ford and Fard were, in fact, the same person. Encyclopedia.com. What seems most remarkable is that Fard seems to have utterly disappeared from the governments (especially the FBIs) radar after leaving Detroit in 1933. [21][Note 1] These incidents drew police attention, according to Beynon, and contributed to persecutions and schisms. Some people probably think Elijah Muhammad did it himself, since he was pretty much the only person to have any kind of real relationship with Fard. Officially, the NOI believes Fard departed Earth via supernatural means. In contrast to Fards story, Karl Evanzz, noted NOI authority and author of The Messenger: The Rise and Fall of Elijah Muhammad, has argued that Fard was born Wali Dodd Fard in New Zealand in 1893. To this day, nobody knows. "[49], The Nation of Islam refutes the claim that Fard and Ford are one and the same in an article posted on the NOI website by Dr. Wesley Muhammad. But none can be verified and he is almost certainly long dead now. Many people avoided him because of the wild things he sometimes said." Was he alive to see his organization rapidly grow during the civil rights movement of the 1960s? "[26] Wallace Fard Muhammad loved the black people of the United States of America. Learn how your comment data is processed. Master Fard's mysterious disappearance in 1934 led to an internal struggle for the leadership of the Nation of Islam among several contending factions. Hijrah Magazine (MarchApril 1985). Maybe he was deported after that hearing. "[58], Beynon also wrote: "The prophets message was characterized by his ability to utilize to the fullest measure the environment of his followers. This cursory bit of knowledge was enough to satisfy my curiosity for many years, during which my contact with the Nation of Islam was limited to regularly buying bean pies from neatly dressed men standing on Livernois who were also peddling the groups newspaper, The Final Call. Fard, also known as Wallace Fard Muhammad, had a murky past. WebWallace Fard, also known as Wallace Fard Muhammad or Master Fard Muhammad (/ f r d /; reportedly born February 26, c. 1877 disappeared c. 1934), was the founder of the Nation of Islam. "Shinka" never actually existed, but there is a district called Shinkay in the Zabul Province of Afghanistan. Others asserted that he had returned to Mecca to prepare for his eventual return. Fard encouraged his followers not to drink alcohol or eat pork, which is standard practice for Muslims. WebWallace Fard, also known as Wallace Fard Muhammad or Master Fard Muhammad (/ f r d /; reportedly born February 26, c. 1877 disappeared c. 1934), was the founder of the Nation of Islam. Master Fard taught his followers about a period of temporary domination and persecution by white "blue-eyed devils," who had achieved their power by brutality, murder, and trickery. Although I'm inclined to believe the official story that he simply fled the country after coming under heat from the police. He was an adviser of Elijah Muhammad since the late 1950s and was the tutor of his son and successor Warith Deen Mohammed. Fard through a vent. [68][bettersourceneeded]. The past History shows that the ALMIGHTY ALLAH sends Prophets and Apostles for the people's Guide and Example, and through them HIS Mystery was Revealed. You have not yet seen me in my royal robes.' He was a few years away from retirement so he was quiet old. Her judgment could not take place until we hear the truth. [16] From those interviews, Beynon wrote that Fard lived and taught in Detroit from 1930 to 1934. The Noble Drew Ali, the prophet of the Moorish-Americans, proclaimed that these people were 'descendants of Morrocans [Moroccans]'. Others asserted that he had returned to Mecca to prepare for his eventual return. [17] He came to the homes of black families who had recently migrated to Detroit from the rural South. Clegg, a history professor at the University of Indiana at Bloomington, responded: The version of the story that characterizes Fard as being of Pakistani descent and having a criminal background seems to have some validity, though neither allegation has been conclusively proven. The Zabul Province of Afghanistan as Wallace Fard Muhammad, had a murky past various places, Spain... To provide you with a better experience verified and he is almost certainly long dead now hairline that out. Link to Portland, the community contributed money and rented a hall serve... 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