Eleven communities which call themselves "towns" are, by law, cities since they have traded the town meeting form of government for a mayor-council or manager-council form. Edits made to the boundaries of Boxford-Topsfield and Berlin-Hudson as part of correcting miscoded coordinates of points in the TOWNSSURVEY_PT layer. ", "Massachusetts Students Score among World Leaders on PISA Reading, Science and Math Tests", "East Squantum Street (Moswetuset Hummock)", "Why do we call Massachusetts a 'commonwealth'? The population data for 1790, 1800, and 1810 do not include the area of Maine. [413] In addition, there are many community dailies and weeklies. [140] Other notable Bay State politicians on the national level included John W. McCormack, Speaker of the House in the 1960s, and Tip O'Neill, whose service as Speaker of the House from 1977 to 1987 was the longest continuous tenure in United States history.[141]. [158] A significant population of long-tailed ducks winter off Nantucket. Lowell is home to the Lowell National Historical Park which is reminiscent of the citys early history as an immigrant city. The largest cities in Massachusetts with a population of more than 100,000: Boston (675,000), Worcester (206,000), Springfield (156,000), Lowell (116,000), and Cambridge (118,000) Other cities and towns in Massachusetts On April 22, 2020, the Secretary of Energy and Environmental Affairs of Massachusetts, Kathleen A. Theoharides, released a Determination of Statewide Emissions limits for 2050. [156], Massachusetts is located along the Atlantic Flyway, a major route for migratory waterfowl along the eastern coast. ", "1980 Presidential General Election ResultsMassachusetts", Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections, "1984 Presidential General Election ResultsMassachusetts", "Massachusetts Presidential Election Voting History - 270toWin", "Members of the House of Representatives", "Mass. In these cases, the new boundary arcs were "heads up" digitized based on features visible on the statewide2001 Aerial Imagery. Some municipalities, however, still refer to themselves as "towns" even though they have a city form of government. Boundary arcs from the existing USGS-derived municipal boundary data layer were then snapped to the survey-derived points. 2022 Pop. With these changes, deer populations are expected to increase, resulting in a decrease in underbrush which smaller fauna use as camouflage. This occurs, for example, where water is associated with a state but is not within the assigned area of any congressional district. Due to its location near the Atlantic, Massachusetts is vulnerable to nor'easters, hurricanes and tropical storms. A locked padlock [269], Depending on how it is calculated, state and local tax burden in Massachusetts has been estimated among U.S. states and Washington D.C. as 21st-highest (11.44% or $6,163 per year for a household with nationwide median income)[270] or 25th-highest overall with below-average corporate taxes (39th-highest), above-average personal income taxes, (13th-highest), above-average sales tax (18th-highest), and below-average property taxes (46th-highest). [citation needed] Much of the town's land is protected as part of the Quabbin Reservation, a protected area surrounding the Quabbin Reservoir. Green, James R., William F. Hartford, and Tom Juravich. [321] A massive undertaking to bring I-93 underground in downtown Boston, called the Big Dig, brought the city's highway system under public scrutiny for its high cost and construction quality. The large coastal plain of the Atlantic Ocean in the eastern section of the state contains Greater Boston, along with most of the state's population,[45] as well as the distinctive Cape Cod peninsula. [170] These increased precipitation patterns are focused in the winter and spring. [254] Boston-Logan International Airport is the busiest airport in New England, serving 33.4million total passengers in 2015, and witnessing rapid growth in international air traffic since 2010. Until recently, Republicans were dominant in the Western and Northern suburbs of Boston, however both areas heavily swung Democratic in the Trump era. Currently the largest town in MA, by population, is Framingham, 01701 - 01705. [107] (The Constitution of Vermont, adopted in 1777, represented the first partial ban on slavery among the states. Population numbers are based on the U.S. Census 2019 population estimates. Changed TYPE to 'C' for Greenfield and 'TC' for North Attleborough. Boston: With a population of over 694,000, Boston is the largest city in Massachusetts and one of the oldest cities in the United States. English Americans, the third-largest (11.4%) group, form a plurality in some western towns. The accuracy of any area measurement data is limited by the accuracy inherent in 1) the location and shape of the various boundary information in the MAF/TIGER database, 2) the identification, and classification of water bodies coupled with the location and shapes of the shorelines of water bodies in that database, and 3) rounding affecting the last digit in all operations that compute and/or sum the area measurements. The most common varieties of American English spoken in Massachusetts, other than General American, are the cot-caught distinct, rhotic, western Massachusetts dialect and the cot-caught merged, non-rhotic, eastern Massachusetts dialect (popularly known as a "Boston accent"). An official website of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts, This page, MassGIS Data: Municipalities, is. ) or https:// means youve safely connected to the official website. The climate of Boston is quite representative for the commonwealth, characterized by summer highs of around 81F (27C) and winter highs of 35F (2C), and is quite wet. Colonial period In 1620, the Pilgrims arrived on the Mayflower and established Plymouth Colony in Massachusetts, beginning the history of permanent European colonization in New England. June 2011: some pseudo nodes were removed along the Haverhill boundary, affecting the two polygon and one arc layers. [60] This decision was eventually superseded by the U.S. Supreme Court's affirmation of same-sex marriage in the United States in 2015. [53] In the late 18th century, Boston became known as the "Cradle of Liberty"[54] for the agitation there that later led to the American Revolution. [189][190], Like the rest of the Northeastern United States, the population of Massachusetts has continued to grow in the late 20th and early 21st centuries. [368], Boston is the state capital in Massachusetts. The financial news and opinion site 24/7 . See the second image above for an example. [178], As a part of the Massachusetts Department of Energy Resources' effort to incentivize the usage of renewable energy, the MOR-EV, or Massachusetts Offers Rebates for Electric Vehicles initiative was created. [388], Other performing arts and theater organizations in Massachusetts include the Boston Ballet, the Boston Lyric Opera,[384] and the Lenox-based Shakespeare & Company. Digital images of these maps taken by MassGIS were also used as a guide in creating the town boundaries layer. While Tokyo-Yokohama comes first in the population stakes, it comes third in land area with 3,178 square miles. 2Source: U.S. Census Bureau, recomputation for historical county level data which relied upon aggregate county level population data with an estimated county centroid resulting in a possible error of up to one mile. Blame John Adams", Massachusetts secretary of state's website, "New hypothesis for cause of an epidemic among Native Americans, New England, 16161619", "Why Was the Massachusetts Bay Colony Charter Revoked? Boston. [205] Boston's South End and Jamaica Plain are both gay villages, as is nearby Provincetown, Massachusetts on Cape Cod. 4Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Geography Division, recomputation from archived national block group/enumeration area data resulting in a possible error of up to 1,000 feet. [120][121] Abolitionists John Brown and Sojourner Truth lived in Springfield and Northampton, respectively, while Frederick Douglass lived in Boston and Susan B. Anthony in Adams, Massachusetts. Top-requested sites to log in to services provided by the state. Cambridge was named after the town and university of Cambridge in England. If you would like to continue helping us improve Mass.gov, join our user panel to test new features for the site. Hull would assume office in January 1930. Several stations in western Massachusetts are also served by the Vermonter, which connects St. Albans, Vermont to Washington DC. Lynn also is home to Lynn Heritage State Park and the Diamond Historic District. [150] Forests cover around 62% of Massachusetts. March 2017: MassGIS edited boundaries along the borders of: Berlin-Hudson (snap lines to the Berlin-Hudson 1 and Berlin-Hudson 2 corner points); Boxford-Topsfield (snap line to the Boxford-Topsfield 3 corner point); Duxbury-Pembroke (snap to Duxbury's Level 3 parcel data); Lynn-Lynnfield (based on new delivery of Level 3 parcels from Lynn, near the Lynn-Lynnfield 2 town corner point); Walpole-Westwood-Norwood (snap lines along water boundary to Level 3 parcel data from Dover-Walpole-Westwood corner point to Norwood-Walpole 1 corner point). The Atlases also include detailed descriptions of each community's boundary and location maps for each of the original boundary marker locations. Separated from Wrentham. What is the fastest shrinking city in Massachusetts? [304] Similarly, several different lines connect Nantucket to ports including Hyannis, New Bedford, Harwich, and New York City. 5Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Geography Division, recomputation from archived national block group data resulting in a possible error of up to 1,000 feet. To sign up for updates please enter your email address. It is located in the New England region of the Northeastern United States and has an area of 10,555 square miles (27,340km2), 25.7% of which is water. The lakes name comes from Loup, an Algonquian language, and is often said to mean, Fishing Place at the BoundariesNeutral Meeting Grounds. December 2016: Boundaries updated between Canton-Sharon-Norwood; Sharon-Walpole; Barnstable-Mashpee; Holland-Wales. As of the summer of 2013 the Cape Cod Regional Transit Authority in collaboration with the MBTA and the Massachusetts Department of Transportation (MassDOT) is operating the CapeFLYER providing passenger rail service between Boston and Cape Cod.[301][302]. Some page levels are currently hidden. Massachusetts has played a powerful scientific, commercial, and cultural role in the history of the United States. [225] In 2014, 32% of the population identifies as having no religion;[226] in a separate 2020 study, 23% of the population identified as irreligious, and 67% of the population identified as Christians (including 26% as white Protestants and 20% as white Catholics). The plan calls for major investments in offshore wind and solar energy and would require all new automobiles sold to be zero-emissions (electric or hydrogen powered) by 2035. In 1692, the town of Salem and surrounding areas experienced one of America's most infamous cases of mass hysteria, the Salem witch trials. The population data for 1790, 1800, and 1810 do not include the area of Maine. This layer comprises four separate feature classes: When stored in geodatabase format, these four feature classes are organized in a feature dataset namedTOWNSSURVEY, which includes theTOWNSSURVEY_Topology; rules have been created to enforce spatial relationships among the POLY, ARC and PT layers. Wiki User. French and French Canadians also form a significant part (10.7%),[207] with sizable populations in Bristol, Hampden, and Worcester Counties, along with Middlesex county especially concentrated in the areas surrounding Lowell and Lawrence. The minimum population for incorporation in Massachusetts is 12,000. The state's jagged, and rockbound Atlantic Ocean coastline is a mixture of bays, inlets, sandy beaches, and odd-shaped islands - that all end in granite cliffs in the state's far northern part. ", "The Official Massachusetts State Quarter", "Greater Boston gains population, remains 10th-largest region in U.S", "Staying Power: The Future of Manufacturing in Massachusetts", "Housing and Economic Development:Key Industries", "Springfield Armory: Technology in Transition", "The First Great AwakeningJonathan Edwards", "The Temperance Issue in the Election of 1840: Massachusetts", "Images of the Antislavery Movement in Massachusetts", "Springfield College: The Birthplace of Basketball", "The International Volleyball Hall of Fame", "Massachusetts court strikes down ban on same-sex marriage", "Harvard's Endowment Remains Biggest of All", "Meet Merrick Garland, Obama's Supreme Court nominee", "When a neighborhood is crowned the most innovative square mile in the world, how do you keep it that way? [122] In 1852, Massachusetts became the first state to pass compulsory education laws. [224], A significant Jewish population immigrated to the Boston and Springfield areas between 1880 and 1920. "The Cathedral Church of Saint Peter and Saint Paul in the City and Diocese of Washington, commonly known as Washington National Cathedral, is an American cathedral of the Episcopal Church. Largest municipalities in Massachusetts by population, This page was last edited on 27 February 2023, at 00:25. The public University of Massachusetts (nicknamed UMass) features five campuses in the state, with its flagship campus in Amherst, which enrolls more than 25,000. Far southeast coastal areas are the broad transition zone to Humid Subtropical climates. The water area measurement reported for some geographic entities includes water that is not included in any lower-level geographic entity. [278], The state imposes a 6.25% sales tax[276] on retail sales of tangible personal propertyexcept for groceries, clothing (up to $175.00), and periodicals. Measuring America's People, Places, and Economy. November 2015: the Boxford-Topsfield point B-T-2 was adjusted again, using coordinates supplied by MassDOT Survey section; part of the Cambridge-Somerville boundary near Route 28 was modified based on data from Cambridge. The Pinehills is the fastest growing city in Massachusetts over the past 10 years, having grown 447.33% since 2010. [364], Massachusetts is one of the most pro-choice states in the Union. [71][72] Massachusett has also been represented as Moswetuset. The Wampanoag tribe maintains reservations at Aquinnah on Martha's Vineyard and at Mashpee on Cape Codwith an ongoing native language revival project underway since 1993, while the Nipmuc maintain two state-recognized reservations in the central part of the state, including one at Grafton.[212]. Massachusetts was the first state to recruit, train, and arm a Black regiment with White officers, the 54th Massachusetts Infantry Regiment. [143] The Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) later identified the suspects as brothers Dzhokhar Tsarnaev and Tamerlan Tsarnaev. Demographically, the center of population of Massachusetts is located in the town of Natick. For the TOWNSSURVEY_ARC layer, symbolizing on the OUTLINE field will allow for the display of coastline as well as inter-municipal boundaries in the water, where available. In contrast, if you find anything, Cities and towns Municipality Type County East Bridgewater Town Plymouth Eastham Town Barnstable Easton Town Bristol Edgartown Town Dukes Where is the eastern part of, If a place serves mostly alcohol, kids arent allowed. The University of Massachusetts also operates a campus in the city. The smallest town in the state is Gosnold in Dukes County, with a population of just 75 people. [350], As of the 2018 elections, the Democratic Party holds a super-majority over the Republican Party in both chambers of the Massachusetts General Court (state legislature). [334] Leaders of the House and Senate are chosen by the members of those bodies; the leader of the House is known as the Speaker while the leader of the Senate is known as the President. [341] The Senators are Elizabeth Warren and Ed Markey while the Representatives are Richard Neal (1st), Jim McGovern (2nd), Lori Trahan (3rd), Jake Auchincloss (4th), Katherine Clark (5th), Seth Moulton (6th), Ayanna Pressley (7th), Stephen Lynch (8th), and Bill Keating (9th). [180], For income-eligible residents, Mass Save has partnered with Massachusetts Community Action Program Agencies and Low-Income Energy Affordability Network (LEAN) to offer residents assistance with upgrades to their homes that will result in more efficient energy usage. The largest cities of Massachusetts are Boston, Worcester, Springfield, Lowell and Cambridge. [319] Other major interstates include I-91, which travels generally north and south along the Connecticut River; I-93, which travels north and south through central Boston, then passes through Methuen before entering New Hampshire; and I-95, which connects Providence, Rhode Island with Greater Boston, forming a partial loop concurrent with Route128 around the more urbanized areas before continuing north along the coast into New Hampshire. The Five Most Populated Cities In Massachusetts. Created a precinct with Clapboard Trees (Westwood) in 1729. Chap. [52] In the 18th century, the Protestant First Great Awakening, which swept Britain and the Thirteen Colonies, originated from the pulpit of Northampton preacher Jonathan Edwards. MassGIS regularly makes corrections or refinements to this data layer as information becomes available; the list of those changes is at the bottom of this web page. The land was granted to Dedham in 1649. Lynn is the largest city located in Essex County in northern Massachusetts. Vermont became a state in 1791 but did not fully ban slavery until 1858 with the Vermont Personal Liberty Law. Numerous towns were ceded to New Hampshire after the Northern boundary of Massachusetts was defined by royal decree in 1741. Four different kinds of cryptocurrencies you should know. [317], There are a total of 36,800 miles (59,200km) of interstates and other highways in Massachusetts. Springfield played an active role in the American Revolution and also the Civil War. Name. Are Minors Allowed In Bars In Massachusetts. Rivers and bays that empty into these bodies of water are treated as inland water from the point beyond which they are narrower than 1 nautical mile across. June 2020: Modified the Chelsea-Everett boundary by up to about 125 feet near Beacham Street, based on Standardized Parcels and plans submitted by the cities. The things produced in Massachusetts were See full answer below. [136][failed verification] Often controversial, with numerous claims of graft and mismanagement, and with its initial price tag of $2.5billion increasing to a final tally of over $15billion, the Big Dig nonetheless changed the face of Downtown Boston. This in reference to the Blue Hillsnamely, the Great Blue Hill, which is located on the boundary of Milton and Canton. State Plane meters, Easting coordinate in NAD83 Mass. [429] Massachusetts also ranks above average in the prevalence of binge drinking, which is the 20th-highest in the country. Other major cities found on the Massachusetts map include Worcester, Springfield, Lowell, Cambridge, Brockton, New Bedford and Fall River. km, the state of Massachusetts is located in the northeastern (New England) region of the United States. [123], Although the American stock market had sustained steep losses the last week in October 1929, Tuesday, October 29 is remembered as the beginning of the Great Depression. [279] The sales tax is charged on clothing that costs more than $175.00, for the amount exceeding $175.00. At the same time, the TOWNS_ID field was dropped. This datalayer, except the coastline, was created by MassGIS. [111], During the 19th century, Massachusetts became a national leader in the American Industrial Revolution, with factories around cities such as Lowell and Boston producing textiles and shoes, and factories around Springfield producing tools, paper, and textiles. [95] Shortly after the arrival of the new province's first governor, William Phips, the Salem witch trials took place, where a number of men and women were hanged for alleged witchcraft. ", "Waltham nonprofit WATCH CDC recognized at Statehouse", "Groups celebrate Nonprofit Awareness Day - Massachusetts Nonprofit Network", "Number of Farms Numbers Continue Slight Rise in 2012", "National Agricultural Statistics Service - 2017 Census of Agriculture - Volume 1, Chapter 1: State Level Data", "Agricultural Resources Facts and Statistics", "2016's States with the Highest & Lowest Tax Rates", "Massachusetts Implements Reduction in Personal Income Tax Rates", "Mass. [267] Fruit cultivation is an important part of the state's agricultural revenues,[268] and Massachusetts is the second-largest cranberry-producing state after Wisconsin. What is the least populated town in Massachusetts? [340], The Congressional delegation from Massachusetts is entirely Democratic. [316] Some airports receive funding from the Aeronautics Division of the Massachusetts Department of Transportation and the Federal Aviation Administration; the FAA is also the primary regulator of Massachusetts air travel. Persons of Hispanic or Latino origin are not distinguished between total and partial ancestry. Photo: Marcio Jose Bastos Silva / Shutterstock.com, New Bedford is located in Bristol County in southern Massachusetts. The portions of the oceans and related large embayments (such as Chesapeake Bay and Puget Sound), the Gulf of Mexico, and the Caribbean Sea that belong to the United States and its territories are classified as coastal and territorial waters; the Great Lakes are treated as a separate water entity. Land area measurements are originally recorded as whole square meters (to convert square meters to square kilometers, divide by 1,000,000; to convert square kilometers to square miles, divide by 2.58999; to convert square meters to square miles, divide by 2,589,988). MassGIS used the state plane coordinates to "generate" points in ArcGIS. Among others, one result of this act was a requirement for Program Administrators of utilities to invest in saving energy, as opposed to purchasing and generating additional energy where economically feasible. His younger brother Edward M. Kennedy held that seat until his death from a brain tumor in 2009. We will use this information to improve this page. [163] Other marine species include Harbor seals, the endangered North Atlantic right whales, as well as humpback whales, fin whales, minke whales, and Atlantic white-sided dolphins. Silver Sands State ParkAccording to, No, an employer cant make you stay late with or without notice. Race and ethnicity (White alone 61.6%; Black alone 12.4%; Hispanic 18.7%; Asian alone 6%; American Indian and Alaska Native alone 1.1%; Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander alone 0.2%; Some Other Race alone 8.4%; Two or More Races 10.2%). Official websites use .gov [300] This overlaps with the service areas of neighboring regional transportation authorities. For example, Dorchester was incorporated in 1630 and originally included all of the current Dorchester, now the largest neighborhood of Boston, plus the Boston neighborhood of Mattapan, and all of present-day Quincy, Milton, Braintree, Randolph, Holbrook, Canton, Sharon, Stoughton, Avon and the northeast portion of Foxboro. Peregrine falcons utilize office towers in larger cities as nesting areas,[154] and the population of coyotes, whose diet may include garbage and roadkill, has been increasing in recent decades. [172], The State of Massachusetts has developed a plethora of incentives to encourage the implementation of renewable energy and efficient appliances and home facilities. Largest by square miles: Town of Plymouth, 97.57 / City of TAUNTON, 47.29. Ban on slavery among the States helping us improve Mass.gov, join our panel. Recruit, train, and cultural role in the TOWNSSURVEY_PT layer, Springfield, Lowell and Cambridge zone Humid. The most pro-choice States in the northeastern ( New England ) region of the citys early history an. This page, MassGIS data: municipalities, is Framingham, 01701 - 01705 commercial, and New York...., 97.57 / city of TAUNTON, 47.29 the statewide2001 Aerial Imagery of these maps by. For migratory waterfowl along the Haverhill boundary, affecting the two polygon one... Late with or without notice the university of Cambridge in England Flyway, a major route for waterfowl! Smallest town in the town of Plymouth, 97.57 / city of TAUNTON,.... 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